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About the Author

Binnie Kirshenbaum is the author of three novels, On Mermaid Avenue, A Disturbance in One Place, and Pure Poetry, and a story collection, History on a Personal Note. She teaches at Columbia University's Graduate School of the Arts, and she lives in New York City.

 

Hester Among the Ruins
Reading Group Guide

Foreword | Discussion Questions

 

Foreword

  "A few years ago, I was surprised with an invitation to come to Germany to give a series of readings. I was, I admit, curious about this nation and its people; who they were now and how they lived with their legacy. With the conviction that Jews should not step foot in Germany, some acquaintances of mine were appalled that I had accepted the invitation. No matter how much time has passed, they cannot forgive. Part of me understood that decision, but part of me did not want to blame subsequent generations for what a previous generation had done. I thought it was a good idea to experience Germany for myself.

"Once there, I was struck hard by two things. One was how aware I became of my own Jewishness, being conscious of it all the time as if I'd suddenly grown a third arm. Being Jewish in Germany felt palpable to me. I seemed unable to define myself in any other way. The other unexpected thing was that I met people whom I genuinely liked very much, people with whom I felt great affinity, kinship even. One woman in particular I had begun to think of as a friend when on my last night in Germany, over dinner she told me that her father had been a SS officer. She did not know what specific crimes he'd been guilty of because he never spoke of any of those years and she never asked. Did this, her father's complicity with evil, and her own evasion of it change my feelings toward her? No. But, yes. I wasn't sure.

"When I got home, I found I couldn't stop thinking about that question. I realized I wanted to explore the subject of degrees of guilt, of when we can and can't let go of our history, of when our former enemies can be friends. Raising the stakes a notch, I wondered how it would be for a Jewish woman to fall in love with a German man. Could they live happily ever after? Or would the history of the two peoples disallow such an ending? And from those questions arose my pair of twentieth-century star-crossed lovers: Hester Rosenfeld and Heinrich Falk."

—Binnie Kirshenbaum, November 2001  

Discussion Questions  

1. While contemplating the book she plans to write, Hester ponders the question of objectivity between author and subject. Indeed, is she being objective in her writing of Heinrich's life or is her account less than reliable?

2. What are we supposed to make of Heinrich? He is a man with many faults, and yet he is lovable. Are we to take this to mean that all of mankind is flawed, but still worthy of love and forgiven his transgressions? Does Heinrich, in this way, represent Germany?

3. Why would a woman prefer being a mistress to being a wife? What is it about marriage that Hester fears and disdains, and do we believe her?

4. Hester's parents were good people who did nothing wrong and loved their daughter. Yet, she was ashamed of them. What about our society fosters such feelings?

5. Heinrich, despite being a professor of history, never made serious inquiry as to what role his parents, especially his mother, played in the Third Reich. How would you reconcile the love for your mother with the knowledge that she is perhaps guilty of crimes against humanity?

6. Heinrich's relationship to women is complicated. He worships them, respects them, fears them, and can rarely resist trying to seduce them. To what can we attribute such conflicting responses?

7. When Hester and Heinrich take their road trip through Germany, Hester buys postcards, which are printed in the novel for the reader to see. Why are they there? And what of the notes Hester takes on the Third Reich and the Middle Ages? How do they add up and connect?

8. By the end of the novel, Hester concludes that, although she doesn't have sufficient evidence, she wants Heinrich's parents to be guilty of something awful. She says she won't stop looking until she finds proof. Why does she want that? Why will their guilt be satisfying to her?

9. Did Hester overreact to Heinrich's anti-Semitic comment? Was it, as he claimed, that he simply misspoke? Or was it, as Hester believed, that prejudice is passed on from one generation to the next and does not vanish simply because new laws forbid it?

10. Given the seriousness of the subject matter, why did Kirshenbaum decide to use humor to tell this story?

11. Hester's relationships with women are perhaps just as peculiar as Heinrich's. She doesn't seem to maintain close female friends, and describes herself as a loner. What about her personal history might account for her being such a private person?

12. What is sex to Hester and Heinrich—intimacy or escapism?

13. How might Heinrich have told this story? What would he have noted about Hester in his journal?

15. While Hester is writing a book about Heinrich as the German Everyman, Kirshenbaum is writing a book about Hester as a Jewish-American woman. What larger messages is Kirshenbaum conveying about that experience?

16. How much time, how many generations must pass, before wounds of the past can heal? Can they ever be completely forgiven? Or forgotten?