The Norton Anthology of Children’s Literature The Norton Anthology of Children’s Literature The Norton Anthology of Children’s Literature The Norton Anthology of Children’s Literature The Norton Anthology of Children’s Literature
The Norton Anthology of Children’s Literature The Norton Anthology of Children’s Literature The Norton Anthology of Children’s Literature The Norton Anthology of Children’s Literature The Norton Anthology of Children’s Literature
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  • 1722 Samuel Croxall's Fables of Aesop and Others, illustrated by Elisha Kirkall


  • 1726 A Compendious History of the Old and New Testament, the first Bible rewritten in prose "adapted to all capacities" (as the title page claims) • Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels


  • 1744 John Newbery's A Little Pretty Pocket-Book, which contains an early play alphabet; and Mary Cooper's Tommy Thumb's Song Book, the earliest nursery rhyme collection • Jane Johnson's A Very Pretty Story to Tell Children when they are about five or six years of Age; Mrs. Johnson is important for having produced, in the spirit of Locke, inspired and playful teaching materials for her own children, including interactive card games and mobiles.


  • 1749 Sarah Fielding's The Governess; or, The Little Female Academy, one of the first books published specifically for girls; it contains two didactic fairy tales


  • 1761 First publication of "Beauty and the Beast" in The Young Misses' Magazine, a translation of Mme Leprince de Beaumont's Le Magasin des enfans (1757)


  • 1762 Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Émile; ou, De Íéducation (Eng. translation 1762); Rousseau developed a critique of traditional education and schools by depicting how he would raise a boy in a natural setting, and how the boy would learn from his experiences rather than from reading. Above all, he was to be protected from social institutions that might corrupt him. Rousseau also attacked organized religion; the work was so controversial that it was banned by the church.


  • 1765 The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes published by John Newbery


  • 1773 Boston Tea Party


  • 1775-83 American War of Independence


  • 1776 U.S. Declaration of Independence


  • 1137-1453 Hundred Years' War


  • 1780 Sunday School Movement initiated when Robert Raikes starts a Sunday school in Gloucester, England, to teach poor children to read


  • 1781 Anna Laetitia Barbauld's Hymns in Prose, long popular in England and America


  • ca. 1785 First American edition of Mother Goose's Melodies


  • 1786 Sarah Trimmer's Economy of Charity, written to promote Sunday schools and to advise on their organization


  • 1787 U.S. Constitution adopted


  • 1789 William Blake's Songs of Innocence and Experience • Fall of the Bastille (beginning of the French Revolution)


  • 1792 Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman


  • 1793 Execution of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. France declares war against Britain (and then Britain against France). The Reign of Terror begins.


  • 1793-1815 Napoleonic Wars


  • 1795-98 Hannah More's Cheap Repository Tracts, designed for the newly literate readers being taught in Sunday schools


  • 1796 Maria Edgeworth's The Parent's Assistant; her Early Lessons follows in 1801


  • 1799 Foundation in London of the Religious Tract Society, later publishers of much Sunday school fiction


  • ca. 1800 Mason Locke Weems's The Life and Memorable Actions of George Washington


  • 1802-06 Sarah Trimmer's The Guardian of Education


  • 1804 Napoleon crowned emperor of France, putting a virtual end to the French Revolution


  • 1805 William Godwin's Fables Ancient and Modern, an adaptation for young children; Godwin opens a children's book shop with his wife, Mary Clairmont • French fleet defeated by the British at Trafalgar