Contents
- I. Conquest and Consolidation
- 1. The Late Ming
- The Glory of the Ming
- Town and Farm
- Corruption and Hardship
- The Ming Collapse
- 2. The Manchu Conquest
- The Rise of the Qing
- Conquering the Ming
- Adapting to China
- Class and Resistance
- 3. Kangxi’s Consolidation
- The War of the Three Feudatories, 1673–1681
- Taiwan and Maritime China
- Wooing the Intellectuals
- Defining the Borders
- A Mixed Legacy
- 4. Yongzheng’s Authority
- Economic Structures
- The Question of Taxes
- The Center and Channels of Power
- Moral Authority
- 5. Chinese Society and the Reign of Qianlong
- "Like the sun at Midday"
- Eighteenth-Century Confucianism
- The Dream of the Red Chamber
- Qianlong’s Later Years
- 6. China and the Eighteenth-Century World
- Managing the Foreigners
- Aliens and Chinese Law
- Opium
- Western Images of China
- II. Fragmentation and Reform
- 7. The First Clash with the West
- The Response of China’s Scholars
- China’s Political Response
- Britain’s Military Response
- The New Treaty System
- 8. The Crisis Within
- Social Dislocation North and South
- The Taiping
- Foreign Pressures
- The Nian Rebellion
- Muslim Revolts
- 9. Restoration through Reform
- Confucian Reform
- Defining Foreign Policy
- The Missionary Presence
- Overseas Chinese
- 10. New Tensions in the Late Qing
- Self-Strengthening and the Japanese War
- The Reform Movement of 1898
- Three Sides of Nationalism
- Emerging Forces
- 11. The End of the Dynasty
- The Qing Constitution
- New Railways, New Army
- Nationalists and Socialists
- Qing Fall
- III. Envisioning State and Society
- 12. The New Republic
- Experiment in Democracy
- The Rule of Yuan Shikai
- Militarists in China and Chinese in France
- 13. "A Road Is Made"
- The Warning Voice of Social Darwinism
- Marxist Stirrings
- The Facets of May Fourth
- The Comintern and the Birth of the Ccp
- 14. The Fractured Alliance
- The Initial Agreement
- Launching the Northern Expedition
- Shanghai Spring
- Wuhan Summer, Canton Winter
- 15. The Guomindang in Power
- Guomindang Government
- Culture and Ideology
- China and the United States
- China and Japan
- 16. Communist Survival
- The Chinese Poor
- Mao Zedong and the Rural Soviets
- The Long March
- Crisis at Xi’an
- IV. War and Revolution
- 17. World War II
- The Loss of East China
- China Divided
- Chongqing and Yan’an, 1938–1941
- Chongqing and Yan’an in the Widening War
- War’s End
- 18. The Fall of the Guomindang State
- The Japanese Surrender and the Marshall Mission
- Land Reform and the Manchurian Base
- The Losing Battle with Inflation
- Defeat of the Guomindang Armies
- 19. The Birth of the People’s Republic
- Countryside and Town, 1949–1950
- The Structure of the New Government
- The Korean War
- Mass Party, Mass Campaigns
- 20. Planning the New Society
- The First Five-Year Plan
- Foreign Policy and the National Minorities
- Army Reform
- The Hundred Flowers
- 21. Deepening the Revolution
- The Great Leap Forward
- The Sino-Soviet Rift
- Political Investigation and "Socialist Education"
- 22. Cultural Revolution
- The Cult of Mao and the Critics
- Launching the Cultural Revolution
- Party Retrenchment and the Death of Lin Biao
- V. Re-Entering the World
- 23. Reopening the Doors
- The United States and the Nixon Visit
- Attacking Confucius and Lin Biao
- Defining the Economy, 1974–1975
- 1976: the Old Guard Dies
- 24. Redefining Revolution
- The Four Modernizations
- The Fifth Modernization
- Taiwan and the Special Economic Zones
- "Truth From Facts"
- 25. Levels of Power
- One Billion People
- Governing China in the 1980s
- The Problems of Prosperity, 1983–1984
- Rebuilding the Law
- 26. Testing the Limits
- Democracy’s Chorus
- Broadening the Base
- Social Strains
- The Breaking Point
- 27. Century’s End
- Returning to Growth
- Zones and Games
- Little Dragons
- Into the Sea
- Deng’s Passing
- Notes and Permissions
- Further Readings
- Glossary
- Illustration Credits
- A Note on the Calligraphy
- Index
- Map: China During the Late Ming
- Map: Contemporary China
Copyright © 2005, W. W. Norton & Company. All rights reserved.
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