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W. W. Norton & Company : College Books

Energy, Environment, and Climate

Contents

  • Preface
  • Chapter 1
  • A Changing Planet
  • 1.1 Earth’s Beginnings
  • 1.2 Early Primitive Life
  • 1.3 Evolution of Earth’s Atmosphere
  • 1.4 Aerobic Life
  • 1.5 Earth’s Changing Climate
  • 1.6 Earth’s Energy Endowment
  • 1.7 The Human Era
  • Chapter 2
  • High-Energy Society
  • 2.1 Energy and Power
  • 2.2 Your Energy Servants
  • 2.3 What Your Energy Servants Do
  • 2.4 Who Are Your Energy Servants?
  • 2.5 What Our Energy Servants Buy Us
  • 2.6 Policy Issue: Measuring Quality of Life
  • Chapter 3
  • Energy: A Closer Look
  • 3.1 Forms of Energy
  • 3.2 Electrical Energy: A Closer Look
  • 3.3 Quantifying Energy
  • 3.4 Energy and Work
  • 3.5 Work and Kinetic Energy
  • 3.6 The Role of Friction
  • 3.7 The Art of Estimation
  • Chapter 4
  • Energy and Heat
  • 4.1 Heat and Internal Energy
  • 4.2 Temperature
  • 4.3 Heat Transfer
  • 4.4 Heat Capacity and Specific Heat
  • 4.5 Phase Changes and Latent Heat
  • 4.6 Energy Quality
  • 4.7 Entropy, Heat Engines, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
  • 4.8 Energy Quality, End Use, and Cogeneration
  • 4.9 Refrigerators and Heat Pumps
  • Chapter 5
  • Fossil Fuel Energy
  • 5.1 The Origin of Fossil Fuels
  • 5.2 The Fossil Fuels
  • 5.3 Energy from Fossil Fuels
  • 5.4 Fossil Energy Technologies
  • 5.5 Fossil Fuel Resources
  • 5.6 When Will We Run Out?
  • 5.7 Policy Issue: Carbon Tax or Cap-and-Trade System?
  • Chapter 6
  • Environmental Impacts of Fossil Fuels
  • 6.1 Is Carbon Dioxide a Pollutant?
  • 6.2 Air Pollution
  • 6.3 Other Environmental Impacts of Fossil Fuels
  • 6.4 Policy Issue: The Clean Air Act
  • Chapter 7
  • Nuclear Energy
  • 7.1 The Atomic Nucleus
  • 7.2 Energy from the Nucleus
  • 7.3 Nuclear Fission
  • 7.4 Nuclear Reactors
  • 7.5 Nuclear Radiation
  • 7.6 Environmental and Health Impacts of Nuclear Radiation
  • 7.7 The Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Uranium Reserves
  • 7.8 Policy Issue: Economics, Politics, and the Future of Nuclear Power
  • Chapter 8
  • Energy from Earth and Moon
  • 8.1 The Geothermal Resource
  • 8.2 Geothermal Energy Technology
  • 8.3 Environmental Impacts of Geothermal Energy
  • 8.4 Heat Pumps
  • 8.5 Tidal and Ocean Energy
  • Chapter 9
  • Direct from the Sun: Solar Energy
  • 9.1 The Solar Resource
  • 9.2 Passive Solar Heating
  • 9.3 Active Solar Heating
  • 9.4 Solar Thermal Power Systems
  • 9.5 Photovoltaic Solar Energy
  • 9.6 Other Solar Applications
  • 9.7 Environmental Impacts of Solar Energy
  • 9.8 Policy Issue: Encouraging a Solar Industry
  • Chapter 10
  • Indirect from the Sun: Water, Wind, Biomass
  • 10.1 Hydropower
  • 10.2 Wind
  • 10.3 Biomass
  • 10.4 Other Indirect Solar Energy
  • Chapter 11
  • Hydrogen Futures?
  • 11.1 Molecular Hydrogen and the Hydrogen Economy
  • 11.2 Fusion
  • 11.3 Hydrogen Futures?
  • Chapter 12
  • Keeping Warm: The Science of Climate
  • 12.1 Keeping a House Warm
  • 12.2 Keeping a Planet Warm
  • 12.3 In the Greenhouse
  • 12.4 Earth’s Energy Balance
  • 12.5 A Tale of Three Planets
  • Chapter 13
  • Forcing the Climate
  • 13.1 Climate Forcing
  • 13.2 Climate Sensitivity
  • 13.3 Feedback Effects
  • 13.4 Natural and Anthropogenic Forcings
  • 13.5 Carbon: A Closer Look
  • Chapter 14
  • Is Earth Warming?
  • 14.1 Taking Earth’s Temperature
  • 14.2 Other Climatic Changes
  • 14.3 Are We to Blame?
  • Chapter 15
  • Future Climates
  • 15.1 Modeling Climate
  • 15.2 Climate Projections
  • 15.3 Consequences of Global Climate Change
  • 15.4 Climate Change and Society
  • Chapter 16
  • Energy and Climate: Breaking the Link
  • 16.1 Carbon Emissions: Where We’re Going and Where We Need to Be
  • 16.2 Carbon Capture and Sequestration
  • 16.3 Alternative Energy Sources
  • 16.4 Using Less Energy
  • 16.5 Strategy for a Sustainable Future
  • Glossary
  • Properties of Materials
  • Suggested Readings
  • Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises
  • Credits and Data Sources
  • Index