Contents
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- 1 • Origins
- Optical Principles
- Series Photography
- Motion Pictures
- Projection: Europe and America
- The Evolution of Narrative: Georges Méliès
- Edwin S. Porter: Developing a Concept of Continuity Editing
- 2 • International Expansion, 1907–1918
- The United States
- The Early Industrial Production Process
- The Motion Picture Patents Company
- The Advent of the Feature Film
- The Rise of the Star System
- The Move to Hollywood
- The New Studio Chiefs and Industry Realignment
- The "Block Booking" Dispute and the Acquisition of Theaters
- The Rise of Hollywood to International Dominance
- Expansion on the Continent
- The Empire of Pathé Frères
- Louis Feuillade and the Rise of Gaumont
- The Société Film d’Art
- The Italian Superspectacle
- 3 • D. W. Griffith and the Development of Narrative Form
- Formative Influences
- The Beginning at Biograph
- Innovation, 1908–1909: Interframe Narrative
- Innovation, 1909–1911: Intraframe Narrative
- Griffith’s Drive for Increased Film Length
- Judith of Bethulia and the Move to Mutual
- The Birth of a Nation
- Production
- Structure
- Impact
- Intolerance
- Production
- Structure
- Influence and Defects
- Griffith after Intolerance
- Decline
- The Importance of Griffith
- 4 • German Cinema of the Weimar Period, 1919–1929
- The Prewar Period
- The War Years and the Influence of Scandinavia
- The Founding of UFA
- Das Kabinett des Dr. Caligari
- The Flowering of Expressionism
- Fritz Lang
- F. W. Murnau and the Kammerspielfilm
- The Parufamet Agreement and the Migration to Hollywood
- G. W. Pabst and "Street" Realism
- Down and Out
- 5 • Soviet Silent Cinema and the Theory of Montage, 1917–1931
- The Prerevolutionary Cinema
- The Origins of Soviet Cinema
- Dziga Vertov and the Kino-Eye
- Lev Kuleshov and the Kuleshov Workshop
- Sergei Eisenstein
- The Formative Years
- From Theater to Film
- The Production of Battleship Potemkin
- The Structure of Potemkin
- Eisenstein’s Theory of Dialectical Montage
- October (Ten Days That Shook the World, 1928): A Laboratory for Intellectual Montage
- Eisenstein after October
- Vsevolod Pudovkin
- Alexander Dovzhenko
- Other Soviet Filmmakers
- Socialist Realism and the Decline of Soviet Cinema
- 6 • Hollywood in the Twenties
- Thomas Ince, Mack Sennett, and the Studio System of Production
- Charlie Chaplin
- Buster Keaton
- Harold Lloyd and Others
- Hollywood Scandals and the Creation of the MPPDA
- Cecil B. DeMille
- The "Continental Touch": Lubitsch and Others
- In the American Grain
- Erich von Stroheim
- 7 • The Coming of Sound and Color, 1926–1935
- Sound-on-Disc
- Sound-on-Film
- Vitaphone
- Fox Movietone
- The Process of Conversion
- The Introduction of Color
- Problems of Early Sound Recording
- The Theoretical Debate over Sound
- The Adjustment to Sound
- 8 • The Sound Film and the American Studio System
- New Genres and Old
- Studio Politics and the Production Code
- The Structure of the Studio System
- MGM
- Paramount
- Warner Bros.
- 20th Century–Fox
- RKO
- The Minors
- "Poverty Row"
- Ethnic Cinema
- Major Figures of the Studio Era
- Josef von Sternberg
- John Ford
- Howard Hawks
- Alfred Hitchcock
- George Cukor, William Wyler, and Frank Capra
- 9 • Europe in the Thirties
- The International Diffusion of Sound
- Britain
- Germany
- Italy
- The Soviet Union
- France
- Avant-Garde Impressionism, 1921–1929
- The "Second" Avant-Garde
- Sound, 1929–1934
- Poetic Realism, 1934–1940
- Jean Renoir
- 10 • Orson Welles and the Modern Sound Film
- Citizen Kane
- Production
- Structure
- Influence
- Welles after Kane
- 11 • Wartime and Postwar Cinema: Italy and the United States, 1940–1951
- The Effects of War
- Italy
- The Italian Cinema before Neorealism
- The Foundations of Neorealism
- Neorealism: Major Figures and Films
- The Decline of Neorealism
- The Impact of Neorealism
- The United States
- Hollywood at War
- The Postwar Boom
- Postwar Genres in the United States
- "Social Consciousness" Films and Semidocumentary Melodramas
- Film Noir
- The Witch-Hunt and the Blacklist
- The Arrival of Television
- 12 • Hollywood, 1952–1965
- The Conversion to Color
- Widescreen and 3-D
- Multiple-Camera/Projector Widescreen: Cinerama
- Depth: Stereoscopic 3-D
- The Anamorphic Widescreen Processes
- The Nonanamorphic, or Wide-Film, Widescreen Processes
- Adjusting to Widescreen
- The Widescreen "Blockbuster"
- American Directors in the Early Widescreen Age
- 1950s Genres
- The Musical
- Comedy
- The Western
- The Gangster Film and the Anticommunist Film
- Science Fiction
- The "Small Film": American Kammerspiel
- Independent Production and the Decline of the Studio System
- The Scrapping of the Production Code
- 13 • The French New Wave and Its Native Context
- The Occupation and Postwar Cinema
- Robert Bresson and Jacques Tati
- Max Oph¸ls
- Influence of the Fifties Documentary Movement and Independent Production
- Theory: Astruc, Basin, and Cahiers du Cinéma
- The New Wave: First Films
- The New Wave: Origins of Style
- Major New Wave Figures
- François Truffaut
- Jean-Luc Goddard
- Alain Resnais
- Claude Chabrol
- Louis Malle
- Eric Rohmer and Jacques Rivette
- Agnès Varda, Jacques Demy, and Others
- After the Wave
- French Cinema in the 1980s and 1990s
- The Significance of the New Wave
- 14 • New Cinemas in Britain and the English-Speaking Commonwealth
- Great Britain
- Postwar British Cinema and Its Context
- The Free Cinema Movement
- British "New Cinema," or Social Realism
- The End of Social Realism and Beyond
- Australia and New Zealand
- Australia
- New Zealand
- Canada
- 15 • European Renaissance: West
- The Second Italian Film Renaissance
- Federico Fellini
- Michelangelo Antonioni
- Olmi, Pasolini, and Bertolucci
- Other Italian Auteurs
- The Italian Exploitation Film
- Contemporary Widescreen Technologies and Styles
- Scandinavian or Nordic Cinema
- Ingmar Bergman
- Swedish Cinema
- Finland
- Denmark and Dogme95
- Norway and Iceland
- Spain
- Luis BuÒuel
- New Spanish Cinema
- Germany: Das neue Kino
- Postwar Origins
- Young German Cinema
- The New German Cinema
- Volker Schl–ndorff, Alexander Kluge, and Margarethe von Trotta
- International Stature: Fassbinder, Herzog, Wenders, and Others
- Rainer Werner Fassbinder
- Werner Herzog
- Wim Wenders
- Hans J¸rgen Syberberg and Others
- Jean-Marie Straub and Marxist Aesthetics
- 16 • European Renaissance: East
- Poland
- The Polish School
- The Second Generation
- The Third Polish Cinema
- Solidarity and the Polish Cinema
- Former Czechoslovakia
- The Postwar Period
- The Czech New Wave
- "Banned Forever"
- Hungary
- Three Revolutions
- Andr·s Kov·cs
- MiklÛs JancsÛ
- Ga·l, SzabÛ, and Mész·ros
- Other Hungarian Directors
- Former Yugoslavia
- Partisan Cinema and Nationalist Realism
- Novi Film
- The "Prague Group"
- Bulgaria
- Romania
- Other Balkan Countries
- 17 • The Former Soviet Union, 1945–Present
- Stalinist Cinema
- Cinema during the Khrushchev Thaw
- Sergei Parajanov and Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors
- Cinema under Brezhnev
- Cinema of the Non-Russian Republics
- Baltic Cinema
- Lithuania
- Latvia
- Estonia
- Moldavia (Moldova)
- Transcaucasian Cinema
- Georgia
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Central Asian Cinema
- Uzbekistan
- Kazakhstan
- Kirghizia (Kyrgyzstan)
- Tadjikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Soviet Russian Cinema
- Glasnost, Perestroika, and the Collapse of the Soviet Union
- 18 • Wind from the East: Japan, India, and China
- Japan
- The Early Years
- Sound
- War
- Occupation
- Rashomon, Kurosawa, and the Postwar Renaissance
- Kenji Mizoguchi
- Yasujiro Ozu
- Offscreen Space
- The Second Postwar Generation
- The Japanese New Wave
- Japanese Filmmaking after the New Wave
- Decline of the Studios
- India
- Satyajit Ray
- Parallel Cinema
- Regional Cinemas
- China
- The People’s Republic of China
- Hong Kong
- Taiwan (Republic of China)
- 19 • Third World Cinema
- Latin America
- Mexico
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Bolivia, Peru, and Chile
- Venezuela, Colombia, and Central America
- Cuba and the New Latin American Cinema
- Africa
- North Africa
- Sub-Saharan Africa
- The Middle East
- Iran
- Israel
- The Pacific Rim
- 20 • Hollywood, 1965–1995
- The New American Cinema
- The Impact of Bonnie and Clyde
- 2001: A Space Odyssey
- The Wild Bunch: "Zapping the Cong"
- End of a Dream
- Hollywood in the Seventies and Eighties
- Inflation and Conglomeration
- New Filmmakers of the Seventies and Eighties
- The American Film Industry in the Age of "Kidpix"
- The Effects of Video
- 21 • Hollywood Enters the Digital Domain NEW
- Origins of Computer Animation, 1962–1988
- Industrial Light & Magic
- From The Abyss to Death Becomes Her
- The Impact of Jurassic Park, 1993–1996
- Digital Domain and Titanic
- Particle Animation, 1996–1997: Twister, Independence Day, and Starship Troopers
- A New "New Hollywood," 1997–1998
- The Digital Manipulation of Color: What Dreams May Come, Pleasantville, and Beyond
- A New Aesthetic for a New Century
- The Martian Chronicles
- Bread and Circuses
- Millennial Visions
- The State of the Art, circa 2002: Moulin Rouge and The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
- Digital Technology and the Future of Cinema: Three Pearl Harbors, 1953–2001
- Glossary
- Selective Bibliography
- Index
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