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W. W. Norton & Company : College Books

Writing Research Papers

Contents

  • 1. Understanding What Research Is
    • An Introduction to Research
    • Checklist 1: Evaluating Sources
    • An Introduction to Resources
  • 2. Choosing a Topic
    • Five Important Activities
    • Exploring a Broad Subject
    • Focusing a Subject
    • Adapting the Assigned Topic
  • 3. Identifying Library Sources
    • Libraries and Librarians
    • Checklist 2: Getting to Know Your Library
    • The Reference Section
    • The Periodical Section
    • Computerized or Electronic Information
    • Retrieval
    • Learning to Use the Internet
    • The Main Library Catalog
    • Other Book Catalogs
    • The Circulation Desk
    • The Stacks
    • The Microform and Nonprint Collection
    • The Reserve Book Section
    • Special Collections
    • Library Services
  • 4. Using Library Sources
    • Preparing to Work in the Library
    • Checklist 3: Preparing to Work in the Library
    • Checklist 4: Collecting Sources
    • Planning a Search Strategy
    • Making Source Cards
    • Checklist 5: Making Source Cards
    • Taking Preliminary Notes and Classifying Sources
    • Evaluating Sources
    • Reading Effectively
    • Returning to the Library
  • 5. Using the Internet and Searching Beyond the Library
    • The Internet
    • Using the Internet at Your College
    • Using the Internet for Research
    • Evaluating Internet Sources
    • Learning Directly from People
    • Checklist 6: Evaluating Internet Sources
    • Deciding When to Ask Questions
    • Contacting People
    • Checklist 7: Contacting People
    • Conducting a Successful Interview
    • Checklist 8: Developing Interviewing Skills
    • Recording Oral Responses
    • Checklist 9: Recording an Interview
    • A Sample Interview
  • 6. Recording Information
    • Taking Notes
    • Checklist 10: Taking Notes
    • Photocopying
    • Checklist 11: Photocopying Sources
    • Documenting Notes
    • Quoting
    • Paraphrasing
    • Interpreting
    • Summarizing
    • Collecting Data: Lists and Statistics
    • Recording Original Observations and Conclusions
    • Stating General Knowledge
    • Knowing When to Document
    • Avoiding Plagiarism
    • Checklist 12: Avoiding Plagiarism
  • 7. Organizing Material
    • Sorting Note Cards
    • Checklist 13: Organizing Your Material
    • Testing Your Hypothesis
    • Checklist 14: Testing Your Hypothesis
    • Developing a Controlling Idea or Thesis Statement
    • Writing an Introduction
    • Following the Standard Outline Format
    • Writing A Sentence Outline
  • 8. Composing and Revising
    • Getting Started
    • Imagining the Reader
    • Checklist 15: Developing a Readable Style
    • Checklist 16: Using Gender-Inclusive Language
    • Planning Ahead
    • Checklist 17: Budgeting Time
    • Writing the First Draft
    • Checklist 18: Citing Sources
    • Revising
    • Revising for the Last Time
    • Checklist 19: Revising for the Last Time
    • Examples of Revision
    • A Sample Short Paper
    • "Eleanor Roosevelt: Blazing a Trail for Women"
  • 9. Producing the Final Paper
    • Margins
    • Spacing
    • Title and Other Identifying Information
    • Numbering Pages and Creating Headers
    • Choosing Fonts and Point Sizes
    • Tables and Illustrations
    • Style
    • Making Final Corrections
    • Paper and Other Materials
    • Proofreading Symbols
    • Checking Punctuation
    • Checklist 21: Revising and Polishing the Final Draft
  • 10. Documenting Sources Using MLA Style
    • Choosing a Documentation Style
    • Checklist 20: Planning Ahead for Documentation
    • Deciding What to Document
    • Parenthetical and Textual Documentation
    • The List of Sources or Bibliography
    • Compiling a List of Sources
    • Making an Annotated Bibliography
    • Using and Interpreting Abbreviations
    • Content Notes
  • 11. Writing Research Papers in the Humanities
    • Approaches to Research in the Humanities
    • A Sample Paper in the Humanities Using
    • MLA Style: "Conflict and Cooperation: The Making of Rebel Without a Cause"
  • 12. Writing Research Papers about Literature
    • Kinds of Research
    • Sample Papers in Literature Using MLA Style: "Always Trouble: Huck Finn and American Social Values"
  • 13. Writing Research Papers in the Social Sciences Using APA Style
    • Approaches to Research in the Social Sciences
    • Making a Reference List for Papers in the Social Sciences
    • Checklist 22: Typing References Using APA Style
    • A Sample Paper in the Social Sciences Using APA Style: "The Correlation of Depression and Eating Disorders"
  • 14. Writing Research Papers in the Natural and Applied Sciences
    • Approaches to Research in the Natural and Applied Sciences Using CBE Style
    • Making a Reference List for Papers in the Sciences
    • Checklist 23: Typing References Using CBE Style
    • A Sample Paper in the Sciences Using CBE Style: "The Fate of Seeds in Tropical Forests: Determining Factors"