Contents
- New Preface
- New Introduction
- MAP: The Eastern Mediterranean in the Time of St. Paul
- Abbreviations
- Part I. Annotated Text: The Undoubted Letters of St. Paul
- First Thessalonians (ca. 50-51)
- Galatians (ca. 54)
- First Corinthians (53-55)
- Second Corinthians (54-56)
- Romans (ca. 57)
- Philippians (ca. 62? 56?)
- Philemon (ca. 62? 56?)
- Part II. Annotated Text: Works of the Pauline School
- Second Thessalonians (ca. 51?)
- Colossians (ca. 65-75?)
- Ephesians (ca. 80?)
- The Pastoral Letters (95-125?)
- First Timothy
- Second Timothy
- Titus
- New Part III. Annotated Text: Pseudo-Pauline Works
- Correspondence of Paul and the Corinthians (second century)
- Epistle to the Laodiceans (second to fourth century)
- Correspondence of Paul and Seneca (fourth century)
- The Apocalypse of Paul (third century?)
- The Gnostic Apocalypse of Paul (second century)
- Part IV. Views of Paul in the Ancient Church
- “Luke” • The Chosen Instrument (ca. 95)
- Irenaeus • Luke as Paul’s Companion and Biographer (ca. 180)
- New Daniel R. Schwartz • Paul in the Canonical Book of Acts (1990)
- New Jacob Jervell • Paul in the Acts of the Apostles (1979)
- New Susan R. Garrett • Paul and Bar Jesus (1989)
- New THE APOCRYPHAL PAUL: SOME EARLY CHRISTIAN TRADITIONS AND LEGENDS
- Jerome • Paul at the End of the Fourth Century (393)
- Tertullian • Jacob Foresees the Two Phases of Paul’s Life (ca. 212)
- Anonymous • The Risen Christ Foretells Paul’s Conversion and Mission (ca. 150?)
- Anonymous • Paul’s Physical Appearance (ca. 190)
- Clement of Alexandria • Paul’s Wife (ca. 215)
- Ambrosiaster • Paul’s Daily Schedule (Late Fourth Century)
- Anonymous • Paul and the Baptized Lion (ca. 190)
- Clement of Alexandria • Paul’s Use of Pagan Oracles (ca. 215)
- John Chrysostom • Paul as the Paragon of Virtue (ca. 390)
- Anonymous • Paul’s Missionary Journey to Spain (Late Second Century)
- THE MARTYRDOM OF PAUL
- Clement of Rome • Pillar of the Church and Example of Endurance (ca. 96)
- Anonymous • Paul Is Beheaded and Appears to Nero (ca. 190)
- PAUL AS SATAN’S APOSTLE: JEWISH-CHRISTIAN OPPONENTS
- New Ambrosiaster • The Non-Apostle (Late Fourth Century)
- Anonymous • A False Proselyte (Third Century?)
- Epiphanius • The Cerinthians (ca. 375)
- Anonymous • Messenger of Satan (ca. 200?)
- Anonymous • Persecutor of the Faith (date unknown)
- New J. Louis Martyn • Paul’s Opponents in Galatia (1985)
- New Martin Hengel • The Letter of James as Anti-Pauline Polemic (1987)
- New David Flusser • Paul’s Jewish-Christian Opponents in Jerusalem and in the Didache (1987)
- New PAUL AND HIS PAGAN CRITICS
- Julian • Against the Galileans (363)
- Pauline Double Talk: Is the God of Israel really the God of the Gentiles?
- Whether Paul called Jesus “God” and the Secret Worship of Paul’s Tomb
- An Anonymous Hellene • An Attack on Paul (Late Fourth Century?)
- Valentinus and the Gnostic Paul
- Theodotus • Paul as the Type of the Paraclete and the Apostle of the Resurrection (Second Century)
- Elaine H. Pagels • The Gnostic Paul (1975)
- Irenaeus • On the Valentinian Interpretation of Scripture (ca. 180)
- THE ONLY TRUE APOSTLE: MARCION’S RADICAL PAUL
- Irenaeus • Marcion (182-188)
- Tertullian • Marcion’s Special Work (207)
- Marcion • The Antitheses (ca. 140?)
- Adolf von Harnack • Marcion’s Starting Point (1924)
- New PAUL AND CHRISTIAN MARTYRS
- Anonymous • A Martyr’s Understanding of Paul (Early Fourth Century)
- THE MODEL ASCETIC
- Anonymous • The Acts of Paul and Thecla (ca. 190?)
- New Dennis R. MacDonald • The Pastoral Epistles Against “Old Wives’ Tales” (1983)
- New CLAIMING PAUL FOR “ORTHODOXY”: A SAMPLER OF PATRISTIC INTERPRETATIONS
- Origen • The Multiple Meanings of “Law” in Paul’s Letters (ca. 246)
- Irenaeus • On “the god of this world” (ca. 180)
- Victorinus • The Conflict of Peter and Paul at Antioch (ca. 365)
- Theodore of Mopsuestia • The Allegory of Hagar and Sarah (Early Fifth Century)
- Victorinus • Paul and the Pre-Existence of Souls (ca. 365)
- Theodoret of Cyrus • The Man of Sin (ca. 445)
- Ambrosiaster • On the Attire, Subordination, and Salvation of Women (Late Fourth Century)
- Theodoret of Cyrus • The “Last Days” (ca. 445)
- Bernadette J. Brooten • Patristic Interpretations of Romans 1:26 (1985)
- New THE SECOND-CENTURY PAUL
- David Rensberger • The Use of Paul’s Letters in Second-Century Christianity (1981)
- Part V. Law Versus Grace, and The Problem of Ethics
- New Origen • Human Works and Divine Judgment (ca. 246)
- New Ambrosiaster • Adam’s Sin and Ours (Late Fourth Century)
- New Pelagius • Faith, Grace, and Works (ca. 407)
- Aurelius Augustine • On Grace and Free Will (427)
- New Theodoret of Cyrus • Sin, Sex, and Death (ca. 445)
- Martin Luther • Death to the Law (1535)
- Karl Barth • The New Man (1952)
- Part VI. “The Second Founder of Christianity”
- Ferdinand Christian Baur • Hebraists, Hellenists, and Catholics (1860)
- Friedrich Nietzsche • The First Christian (1880)
- The Jewish Dysangelist (1888)
- George Bernard Shaw • The Monstrous Imposition upon Jesus (1913)
- Adolf von Harnack • The Founder of Christian Civilization (1900)
- Wilhelm Heitmüller • Hellenistic Christianity Before Paul (1912)
- Part VII. Pauline Christianity and Judaism
- New David Daube • Pauline Contributions to a Pluralistic Culture (1971)
- New Burton L. Visotzky • Trinitarian Testimonies (1988)
- New Daniel Boyarin • Was Paul an “Anti-Semite”? (1993)
- New Alan F. Segal • Paul and the Beginning of Jewish Mysticism (1995)
- New Paula Fredriksen • Paul on the Destiny of Israel (2000)
- New Part VIII. Reading Romans
- Romans 7: Paul and Religious Experience
- Theodoret of Cyrus • Painting the Passions’ Domination Prior to Grace (ca. 445)
- Krister Stendahl • Paul and the Introspective Conscience of the West (1963)
- Paul W. Meyer •The Worm at the Core of the Apple (1990)
- Stanley K. Stowers • Romans 7:7-25 as Speech-in-Character (1994)
- Romans 13: Paul’s Influence on Political Theory
- Origen • Christians and the Governing Authorities (ca. 246)
- Karl Hermann Schelkle • State and Church in the Patristic Exposition of Romans 13:1-7 (1952)
- Wilfrid Parson, S.J. • Romans 13 and Augustine’s Political Thought (1941)
- Martin Luther • Submission and Resistance (1523)
- Jonathan Mayhew • Romans 13 and the Right of Revolution (1749)
- Ernst Kasemann • Principles of Interpretation of Romans 13 (1961)
- New Part IX. A Sampler of Modern Approaches to Paul and His Letters
- Rudolf Bultmann • Paul’s Demythologizing and Ours (1941)
- Nils Alstrup Dahl • The Atonement and the Akedah (1969)
- Gerd Theissen • The Strong and the Weak in Corinth (1975)
- Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza • Paul, Women, and the Household Code (1983)
- Jouette M. Bassler • The Widows’ Tale (1984)
- Abraham J. Malherbe • Paul: Hellenistic Philosopher or Christian Pastor? (1986)
- Hans-Josef Klauck • The Lord’s Supper in the Context of Hellenistic Religious History (1989)
- Peter Lampe • The Roman Christians of Romans 16 (1991)
- Margaret M. Mitchell • Rhetorical Shorthand in Pauline Argumentation (1994)
- Dale B. Martin • On Paul’s Rejection of Desire in Sex and Marriage (1997)
- Epilogue
- Wayne A. Meeks • The Christian Proteus
- Selected Bibliography
- Index
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