Contents
- Chapter One: Writing in College
- Strategies for Writing in College Courses
- Analyzing Your Writing Situation
- Limiting Your Writing Topic
- Laying Out a Plan of Organization
- Some Criteria for Academic Writing
- Q&A
- For Practice
- For Writing
- Chapter Two: What Makes Writing Successful?
- Specific Characteristics of Writing That Works
- Good Writing Says Something of Consequence
- Good Writing Is Clear
- Good Writing Is Well Organized
- Good Writing Is Economical
- Good Writing Is Grammatically Acceptable
- Good Writing Has No Spelling Errors
- Extra Touches
- Vigor
- Authentic Voice
- Q&A
- For Practice
- For Writing
- Chapter Three: How Do Writers Write?
- Different Ways of Writing
- Explanatory Writing
- Exploratory Writing
- Writing That Explains and Explores
- The Stages of Writing
- Preparation and Planning
- Drafting
- Incubating
- Q&A
- For Practice
- For Writing
- Chapter Four: What Is Your Writing Situation?
- Audience
- Purpose
- Persona
- Your Language Choices
- Tone
- Authenticity
- Q&A
- For Practice
- For Writing
- Chapter Five: Drafting
- Getting Started
- With an Illustrative Example
- With a Quotation
- With an Anecdote
- With a Description
- With a Summary Paragraph
- Common Patterns of Organization
- Reasoning from Evidence
- Assertion and Support
- Definition
- Cause and Effect
- Comparison and Contrast
- Classification
- Narration
- Choosing and Combining Patterns
- Knowing When You Have an Adequate Draft
- Q&A
- For Practice
- For Writing
- Chapter Six: Writing Clearly
- Illustrating General Statements with Specific Examples
- Making Your Readers See Something
- Putting People in Your Writing
- Choosing Concrete Words
- Avoiding Deadwood Nouns
- Choosing Strong Verbs for Clarity
- Using Adjectives and Adverbs Sparingly
- Adding Metaphors for Clarity
- Q&A
- For Practice
- For Writing
- Chapter Seven: Holding Your Reader
- Choosing a Good Title
- Writing Strong Leads
- Keeping Your Writing Tight and Unified
- Links and Nudges
- Repeated Words
- Using Conjunctions to Connect Sentences or Paragraphs
- Keeping Paragraphs and Sentences to a Reasonable Length
- Chunking Your Writing into Manageable Units
- Avoiding Antagonizing Your Readers
- Making Your Writing Look Good
- Using Figurative and Connotative Language Sparingly
- Avoiding Stereotypes and Offensive Labeling
- Sexist Language
- Using Racial and Ethnic Terms Carefully
- Maintaining a Civil Tone
- Q&A
- For Practice
- For Writing
- Chapter Eight: Crafting Paragraphs
- The External View of Paragraphing
- Some Guidelines for Breaking Paragraphs
- The Internal View of Paragraphing
- Generalization with Supporting Details
- Question and Answer
- Statement and Illustration
- Assertion and Explanation
- Other Common Paragraph Patterns
- Crafting Opening Paragraphs
- Wrestling with Closing Paragraphs
- Q&A
- For Practice
- For Writing
- Chapter Nine: Revising
- An Overview of the Revision Process
- A Plan for Revising in Stages
- Stage One: Large-Scale Revision
- Stage Two: Small-Scale Changes
- Getting Response from Others
- Some Guidelines for Working in Groups
- When Should You Stop Revising?
- Q&A
- For Practice
- Chapter Ten: Editing
- Some Guidelines for Editing
- Review Any Specifications for Your Document
- Check Details for Accuracy and Consistency
- Check for Awkwardly Repeated Words
- Check for the Most Common Errors
- Check Your Spelling and Run a Spell Checker
- Consider the Way Your Writing Looks
- Proofreading
- Q&A
- For Practice
- Chapter Eleven: Considering Design
- A Few Uses of Document Design
- Planning a Design
- Questions to Ask as You Plan a Design
- Sketching Out a Preliminary Design
- Estimating Costs
- Considering Type
- Fonts
- Type Styles
- Type Size
- Color
- Considering Layout
- Direction
- White Space
- Chunking Information
- Positioning Graphics and Artwork
- Designing for the Web
- How the Web Is Read
- Web Site Structure and Web Page Design
- Model Templates for Web Pages
- Q&A
- For Practice
- Chapter Twelve: Writing Research Papers
- Selecting a Topic
- Pick a Good Topic
- Define Your Purpose
- Identify Your Audience
- Formulate a Research Question
- Researching Your Topic
- Set Up a General Search Strategy
- Use Primary and Secondary Sources
- Do Original Research
- Make a Research Outline for Using the Library and the Web
- Find Things Out for Yourself
- Be Open to Serendipity
- Take Notes
- Manage Sources and Quotations
- Manage and Evaluate Electronic Sources
- Writing Your Paper
- Get Started
- Choose a Plan of Organization
- Write a Draft
- Get Responses
- Finish Your Paper
- Q&A
- A Sample Research Paper: "Artemisia Gentileschi: Artist Against the Grain"
- Chapter Thirteen: Sending Electronic Communications
- Writing for Online Readers
- Emails Dos and Don’ts
- Privacy
- Snap Responses
- Unwanted Email
- Handling Casual Correspondence
- Handling Academic and Professional Correspondence
- Attachments
- Q&A
- For Practice
- Chapter Fourteen: Giving Oral Presentations
- Sizing Up the Situation
- Find Out Where and When the Talk is Scheduled
- Find Out Who Your Audience Is
- Determine the Purpose(s) of Your Talk
- Writing Out a Rough Draft of Your Talk
- Outlining Your Talk—and Planning Your Visuals
- Deciding on Props and Visuals
- Some Guidelines for Using Visuals
- Practicing
- Delivering the Talk
- Answering Questions Carefully
- Getting Feedback
- Q&A
- For Practice
- For Writing
- Model Documents
- The First Page of a Print Academic Paper
- An Academic Paper with Graphs
- An Academic Paper with Headings and Visuals
- A Plan for a Two-Page Spread in a Report
- A Plan for an Academic Paper on the Web
- A Summary
- A Simple Presentation Slide
- A Simple Proposal
- An Application Letter (Printed)
- An Email Application Letter
- A Print Résumé
- A Scannable Email Résumé
- A Newsletter
- A Simple Brochure
- A Poster
- A Flyer
- A Program
- An Agenda
- A Press Release
- Mastering the Conventions of Documentation
- MLA Style
- APA Style
- Index
Copyright © 2005, W. W. Norton & Company. All rights reserved.
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