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Chapter
1
An Introduction to the Introduction to Sociology
Chapter Learning Objectives

The Sociological Imagination

  • Describe what the discipline of sociology studies.
  • Define the sociological imagination and describe how it "makes the familiar strange."

What Is a Social Institution?

  • Explain what social institutions are and how to think about them sociologically.
  • Explain the concept of social identity.

The Sociology of Sociology

  • Describe the relevance of Auguste Comte in the development of the field of sociology.
  • Compare and contrast the approaches of Karl Marx (historical materialism), Max Weber (interpretive sociology), Emile Durkheim (positivist sociology), and Georg Simmel (formal sociology).
  • Describe the approach of the Chicago School to the study of sociology.
  • Describe the contributions of functionalism, conflict theory, feminist theory, symbolic interactionism, postmodernism, and midrange theory to the study of sociology.

Sociology and Its Cousins

  • Describe how the study of sociology is distinct from other disciplines and how it sometimes overlaps with other disciplines.

Divisions within Sociology

  • Explain the difference between interpretive sociology and positivist sociology.
  • Explain the difference between microsociology and macrosociology.
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