Chapter 5: Public Opinion

Chapter Review

Fundamental Values Shape Our Opinions

1. Although Americans have many political differences, they share a common set of values, including liberty, equality of opportunity, and democracy.
2. Agreement on fundamental political values is probably more widespread in the United States than anywhere else in the Western world.
3. Often for reasons associated with demographics, Americans do differ widely with one another on a variety of issues.
4. Most people acquire their initial orientation to politics from their families.
5. Membership in both voluntary and involuntary social groups can affect an individual's political values through personal experience, and recognition of political interests.
6. One's level of education is an important factor in shaping political beliefs.
7. One's level of education is an important factor in shaping political beliefs.
8. Many Americans describe themselves as either liberal or conservative in political orientation.
9. Although ideologies shape political opinions, they seldom fully determine one's views.
10. The extent to which public opinion shapes national politics depends upon the intensity of opinion, opinion stability and fluidity, political knowledge, and the influence of political readers and private groups.

Measuring Public Opinion Is Crucial to Understanding What It Is

1. Measuring Public Opinion Is Crucial to Understanding What It Is

Public Opinion Must Matter in a Democracy

1. Government policies in the United States are generally consistent with popular preferences. There are, however, always some inconsistencies.
2. Disagreements between opinion and policy come about because on some issues, such as gun control, an intensely committed minority can defeat a more apathetic majority.
3. Moreover, the American system of government is not designed to quickly transform changes in opinion into changes in government programs.

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