Chapter Overview

What Are Political Parties?

• How have political parties developed in the United States?

The Two-Party System in America

• How do parties form? What are the historical origins of today’s Democratic and Republican parties?
• What is the history of party politics in America?
• What has been the historical role of third parties in American politics?

Party Organization

• How are political parties organized? At what levels are they organized?

Parties and the Electorate

• What ties do people have to political parties?

Parties and Elections

• What are the important electoral functions of political parties?

Parties and the Government

• How do differences between Democrats and Republicans affect Congress, the president, and the policy-making process?

The Role of Parties in a Democracy

• Do parties help or hinder democracy?