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Chapter 6
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  • Performance Box 6.2 Brown in Boston
    • Institutionalized racism in America had reached a dangerous level by the 1960s
      1. Black musicians formed a strong voice in response to the civil rights movement
      2. During the 1950s black performers spoke out in the fight for equal rights for black Americans
        • Harry Belafonte
        • Lena Horne
        • Louis Armstrong
      3. Early 1960s black artists included clear political ideas in their music
        • Sam Cooke's "A Change Is Gonna Come,"
        • Nina Simone's "Mississippi Goddamn"
        • Joe Tex's "The Love You Save"
        • Curtis Mayfield's vocal group the Impressions: "People Get Ready" and' 'Keep On Pushing"
      4. These and other black artists propelled the Black Pride movement forward during the late 1960s
    • James Brown single handedly calmed rioting in several cities the night following the King assassination
      1. Black Americans reacted violently to Dr. Martin Luther King's assassination on April 4, 1968
      2. The next night Brown gave a concert in Boston that was televised across the country
        • He started the show by asking the viewers to be calm and stay in - to not destroy their community
        • He reminded black viewers about King's dedication to peaceful change
        • Boston and several other cities were relatively quiet that night
      3. He went to Washington D.C. the next night and gave a speech on television that ended riots there
      4. James Brown proved that a black musician had the power to bring peace to violent eruption
      5. He had always maintained, "The music wasn't a part of the revolution. The music was the revolution."


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