
- They appeared on three consecutive shows in February 1964
- The Beatles themselves didn't think they would pull it off
- Lennon pointed out that others before hadn't made it
- Ringo stated that they were conquering entire countries outside of England
- Sweden, France, Spain, and Italy
- These countries were not as substantial or challenging as America
- The nationally televised show would get them the exposure needed to succeed in the United States
- Their Capitol release of "I Want to Hold Your Hand" was the current number one song in the United States
- Ed Sullivan took a gamble in booking them
- Made the decision after seeing a huge crowd welcoming them at Heathrow airport
- Booked them for three consecutive shows as headliners
- February 9
- February 16 was broadcast live from Miami
- February 23 (their segment had been taped on February 9 to be shown at this time)
- All of the other performers on the shows were family entertainment style performers
- Comedians
- Broadway cast performance of selections from Oliver! (including future Monkee Davy Jones)
- A magician
- An Olympic athlete
- The Beatles were a stark contrast to the rest of the show
- They appeared twice on the first two showsonce in the first half and returned on the second half
- The songs played on February 9, 1964
- First half
- "All My Loving"
- "'Til There Was You"
- "She Loves You"
- Second Half
- "I Saw Her Standing There"
- "I Want to Hold Your Hand"
- The songs played on February 16, 1964
- First half
- "She Loves You"
- "This Boy"
- "All My Loving"
- Second Half
- "I Saw Her Standing There"
- "From Me to You"
- "I Want to Hold Your Hand"
- The songs broadcast on February 23, 1964
- "Twist and Shout"
- "Please Please Me"
- And, for the third time, "I Want to Hold Your Hand"
- The significance of the Beatles' appearances on the Ed Sullivan Show
- For American youth and their culture
- This signaled that rock and roll was now an international phenomenon
- The hysterical reaction of the audience proved that something totally new had arrived
- This phenomenon emphasized the generation gap between youth and their parents
- For adult parents
- Most were simply shocked at what they were seeing
- Points 2 and 3 above apply here as well, only from the adult point of view
- For adult parents
- It is locked into history as an iconic moment in time, signaling that a change had just occurred
- 73 million people watched it happen
- It is on the same level as the Kennedy assassination or the Apollo 11 moon landing
- Anyone who was capable of comprehending it cannot forget it
- By the following April (6 weeks later) the Beatles had the top 5 singles on the pop charts
- That accomplishment has never been equaled