Welcome to A History of Western Music - 7th Edition


Gustav Klimt. Die Musik (detail). 1895. Neue Pinakothek, Munich.
Photo: © Joachin Blauel/ARTOTHEK




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Multiple Choice Quizzes

Part I: The Ancient and Medieval Worlds

Chapter 1: Music in Antiquity
Epitaph of Seikilos, epigram
Atrium Musicae de Madrid; Gregorio Paniagua, director. From Musique de la Grèce Antique
Euripides: Orestes, tragedy, excerpt: Stasimon chorus
Atrium Musicae de Madrid, dir. Gregorio Paniagua, from Musique de la Grèce Antique and (second section) †Gayle Stuwe Neuman and De Organographia, from Music of the Ancient Greeks

Chapter 2: The Christian Church in the First Millennium
There are no Multiple Choice Quiz for this chapter.

Chapter 3: Roman Liturgy and Chant
Mass for Christmas Day, Gregorian chant Mass
Chants from Vespers for Christmas Day, Gregorian chant Office
4a: First Psalm with Antiphon: Antiphon Tecum principium and psalm Dixit Dominus
4b: Hymn: Christe Redemptor omnium
†Custom recording made at Indiana University; Paul Elliott, director
Attributed to Wipo of Burgundy: Victimae paschali laudes, sequence
Quem queritis in praesepe, trope (liturgical drama)
Schola Hungarica; Laszlo Dobszay and Janka Szendrei, directors
Hildegard of Bingen: Ordo virtutum (The Virtues), sacred music drama: closing chorus, In principio omnes
Sequentia; Barbara Thornton and Margriet Tindemans, directors

Chapter 4: Song and Dance Music in the Middle Ages
Bernart de Ventadorn: Can vei la lauzeta mover, troubadour song
The Hilliard Ensemble; Paul Hillier, director
Comtessa de Dia: A chantar, canso (troubadour song)
† Mara Kiek; Sinfonye; Stevie Wishart, director
Adam de la Halle: Jeu de Robin et de Marion: Rondeau, Robins m'aime
†Custom recording made by Naxos.
Walther von der Vogelweide: Palästinalied (Nu alrest lebe ich mir werde), Minnelied †Toronto Consort
Cantiga 159, Non sofre Santa Maria, from Cantigas de Santa Maria
†The Martin Best Ensemble. From Cantigas of Santa Maria of Alfonso X
La Quarte Estampie Royal, from Le manuscrit du roi
†Stevie Wishart, medieval fiddle, and Jim Denley, bendir (percussion); Sinfonye; Stevie Wishart, director

Chapter 5: Polyphony through the Thirteenth Century
Organa from Musica enchiriadis
14a: Tu patris sempiternus, in parallel organum at the fifth below
14b: Sit gloria domini, in parallel organum at the fifth below, with octave doublings 14c: Rex caeli, in mixed parallel and oblique organum
†Custom recording made at Indiana University; Paul Elliott, director
Alleluia Justus ut palma, free organum, from Ad organum faciendum
†Custom recording made at Indiana University; Paul Elliott, director
Jubilemus, exultemus, Aquitanian organum
Dominique Vellard and Emmanuelle Bonardot
Léonin: Viderunt omnes, organum duplum
†Custom recording made at Indiana University; Paul Elliott, director
Clausulae on Dominus from Viderunt omnes
18a: Dominus, clausula no. 26
18b: Dominus, clausula no. 29
†Custom recording made at Indiana University; Paul Elliott, director
Pérotin: Viderunt omnes, organum quadruplum
†Theatre of Voices; Paul Hillier, director
Ave virgo virginum, conductus
Lionheart
Motets on tenor Dominus
21a: Factum est salutare/Dominus, based on NAWM 18a
†Custom recording made at Indiana University; Paul Elliott, director
21b: Fole acoustumance/Dominus
†Custom recording made at Indiana University; Paul Elliott, director
21c: Super te/Sed fulsit/Primus tenor/Dominus
†Margaret Philpot, alto, and Rogers Covey-Crump, Rufus Müller, and Leigh Nixon, tenors; Gothic Voices; Christopher Page, director
Adam de la Halle: De ma dame vient/Dieus, comment porroie/Omnes, motet
†Custom recording made by Naxos
Sumer is icumen in, rota
†The Hilliard Ensemble; Paul Hillier, director

Chapter 6: French and Italian Music in the Fourteenth Century
Philippe de Vitry: In arboris/Tuba sacre fidei/Virgo sum, motet
Orlando Consort
Guillaume de Machaut: Messe de Nostre Dame, Mass: Kyrie
†Taverner Consort and Choir; Andrew Parrott, director
Guillaume de Machaut: Rose, liz, printemps, verdure, rondeau
Gothic Voices; Christopher Page, director
Johannes Ciconia: Sus une fontayne, virelai
†Ensemble Project Ars Nova
Jacopo da Bologna: Fenice fu, madrigal
Early Music Consort of London; David Munrow, director
Gherardello da Firenze: Tosto che l'alba, caccia
†Nigel Rogers and Edgar Fleet, tenors, and David Munrow, tenor shawm; Musica Reservata; John Beckett, director
Francesco Landini: Non avrà ma' pietà, ballata
†Anonymous 4

Part II: The Renaissance

Chapter 7: The Age of the Renaissance
There are no Multiple Choice Quiz for this chapter

Chapter 8: England and Burgundy in the Fifteenth Century
Alleluia, A Newe Work, carol
†Anonymous 4
John Dunstable: Quam pulchra es, motet
The Hilliard Ensemble; Paul Hillier, director
Gilles Binchois: De plus en plus, rondeau
The Tallis Scholars; Peter Phillips, conductor
Guillaume Du Fay: Resvellies vous, ballade
The Medieval Ensemble of London; Peter Davies and Timothy Davis, directors
Guillaume Du Fay: Conditor alme siderum, hymn in fauxbourdon style
Schola Hungarica; Janka Szendrei, director
Guillaume Du Fay: Se la face ay pale, ballade, and Gloria from Missa Se la face ay pale
36a: Se la face ay pale, ballade
36b: Gloria, from Missa Se la face ay pale
†Chiaroscuro Ensemble; Nigel Rogers, director

Chapter 9: Franco-Flemish Composers, 1450-1520
Jean de Ockeghem: From Missa De plus en plus, Agnus Dei
The Tallis Scholars; Peter Phillips, director
Henricus Isaac: Innsbruck, ich muss dich lassen, Lied
Collegium Vocale Köln; Wolfgang Fromm, director
Josquin des Prez: Ave Maria . . . virgo serena, motet
†La Chapelle Royale
Josquin des Prez: Missa Pange lingua, Kyrie and part of Credo
40a: Kyrie
40b: Credo, excerpt
The Tallis Scholars; Peter Phillips, director
Josquin des Prez: Mille regretz, chanson
†The Hilliard Ensemble; Paul Hillier, director. From Josquin Desprez: Motets and Chansons

Chapter 10: Sacred Music in the Era of the Reformation
Martin Luther: Nun komm der Heiden Heiland and Ein feste Burg, chorales
42a. Attributed to St. Ambrose: Veni redemptor gentium
†Custom recording made at Indiana University; Paul Elliott, director
42b. Martin Luther: Nun komm der Heiden Heiland (ca. 1:45)
†Custom recording made at Indiana University; Paul Elliott, director
42c. Martin Luther: Ein feste Burg
†Custom recording made at Indiana University; Paul Elliott, director
42d. Johann Walter: Ein feste Burg, first four-voice setting from Geistliches Gesangbuchlein
†Wiener Motettenchor; Ensemble Mvsica Antiqva Wien; Bernhard Klebel, conductor
Loys Bourgeois: Psalm 134, Or sus serviteurs du Seigneur, metrical psalm
43a. Psalm 134, Or sus serviteurs du Seigneur
43b. William Kethe: Psalm 100, All people that on earth do dwell
†Custom recording made at Indiana University; Paul Elliott, director
William Byrd: Sing joyfully unto God, full anthem
The Tallis Scholars; Peter Phillips, director
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina: Pope Marcellus Mass: Credo and Agnus Dei I
†The Tallis Scholars; Peter Phillips, director
Tomás Luis de Victoria: O magnum mysterium, motet, and Missa O magnum mysterium: Kyrie
46a. O magnum mysterium, motet
†Gabrieli Consort
46b. Missa O magnum mysterium: Kyrie
†Choir of Westminster Cathedral; David Hill, Master of the Music
Orlando di Lasso: Tristis est anima mea, motet
†Ex Cathedra

Chapter 11: Madrigal and Secular Song in the Sixteenth Century
Juan del Encina: Oy comamos y bebamos, villancico
†Circa 1500; Nancy Hadden, director. From Music from the Spanish Kingdoms
Marco Cara: Io non compro piü speranza, frottola
†Custom recording made by Naxos
Jacques Arcadelt: Il bianco e dolce cigno, madrigal
The Consort of Musicke; Anthony Rooley, director
Cipriano de Rore: De la belle contrade d'oriente, madrigal
The Consort of Musicke; Anthony Rooley, director
Luca Marenzio: Solo e pensoso, madrigal
Pomerium Musices; Alexander Blachly, director
Carlo Gesualdo: "Io parto" e non più dissi, madrigal
Les Arts Florissants; William Christie, director
Claudin de Sermisy: Tant que vivray, chanson
Ensemble Clement Janequin; Dominique Visse, director
Claude le Jeune: Revecy venir du printans, chanson
The Waverly Consort; Michael Jaffee, director
Thomas Morley: My bonny lass she smileth, ballett
†Pro Cantione Antiqua; Philip Ledger, director
Thomas Weelkes: As Vesta was, madrigal
†The Consort of Musicke; Anthony Rooley, director
John Dowland: Flow, my tears, air or lute song
Nigel Rogers, tenor; Paul O'Dette, lute

Chapter 12: The Rise of Instrumental Music
Pierre Attaingnant (publisher): From Danseries a 4 Parties, Second Livre
59a. No. 1: Basse danse
59b. No. 36: Branle gay, Que je chatoulle ta fossette
†Custom recordings made by Naxos
Luis de Narváez: From Los seys libros del Delphín, works for vihuela
60a. Cancion Mille regres, intabulation of Josquin's Mille regretz
60b. Diferencias sobre "Guárdame las vacas," variation set
†Lex Eisenhardt, vihuela. From Luiz de Narváez: Music for Vihuela from Los seis libros del Delphín de música
William Byrd: Pavana Lachrymae, pavane variations
†Elaine Comparone, virginal
Giovanni Gabrieli: Canzon septimi toni a 8, ensemble canzona, from Sacrae symphoniae (1597)
†His Majesty's Sagbutts and Cornetts; Timothy Roberts, moderator

Part III: The Seventeenth Century

Chapter 13: New Styles in the Seventeenth Century
Claudio Monteverdi: Cruda Amarilli, madrigal
The Consort of Musicke; Anthony Rooley, director
Caccini: Vedrò 'l mio sol, continuo madrigal
Montserrat Figuras

Chapter 14: The Invention of Opera
Jacopo Peri: Le musiche sopra l'Euridice, opera, excerpts
65a. Prologue: Io, che d'alti sospir
65b. Aria: Nel pur ardor
65c. Dialogue in recitative: Per quel vago boschetto
La Compagna dei Febi Armonici; Anibal Cetrangolo, conductor
Claudio Monteverdi: L'Orfeo, opera, excerpt from Act II
66a. Canzonetta: Vi ricorda o boschi ombrosi
66b. Aria: Mira, deh mira Orfeo
66c. Dialogue in recitative: Ahi caso acerbo
66d. Recitative: Tu se' morta
66e: Choral madrigal: Ahi caso acerbo
Emma Kirkby, soprano; Guillemette Laurens, soprano; Nigel Rogers, tenor; Chiaroscuro, directed by Nigel Rogers; London Baroque, directed by Charles Medlam
Claudio Monteverdi: L'incoronazione di Poppea, Act I, Scene 3
Danielle Borst, soprano; Guillemette Laurens, soprano; Concerto Vocale; René Jacobs, conductor
Antonio Cesti: Orontea, Act II, excerpts
*68a. Scene 16, Recitative: E che si fa?
68b. Scene 17 (excerpt), Aria: Intorno all' idol mio
†Helga Müller Molinari, soprano; Gastone Sarti, bass; Concerto Vocale; René Jacobs, director

Chapter 15: Music for Chamber and Church in the Early Seventeenth Century
Barbara Strozzi: Lagrime mie, cantata
Julianne Baird, soprano; Colin Tinley, harpsichord
Alessandro Grandi: O quam tu pulchra es, motet
†Custom recording made by Naxos
Giacomo Carissimi: Historia de Jephte, oratorio, conclusion
Gabrieli Consort and Players; Paul McCreesh, director
Heinrich Schütz: O lieber Herre Gott, sacred concerto, from Kleine geistliche Konzerte I (1636)
†Soloists of the Tölzer Knabenchor: Helmut Wittek, Stefan Gienger (sopranos), Michael Hell (violoncello), Roman Summereder (organ); Gerhard Schmidt-Gaden, director
Heinrich Schütz: Saul, was verfolgst du mich
Musica Fiata; Kammerchor Stuttgart; Frieder Bernius, conductor
Girolamo Frescobaldi: Toccata No. 3
Gustav Leonhardt, harpsichord
Girolamo Frescobaldi: Ricercare after the Credo, from Mass for the Madonna, in Fiori musicali
†Rinaldo Alessandrini, organ
Biagio Marini: Sonata IV per il violino per sonar con due corde, from Op. 8
†Ingrid Mathews, violin; Byron Schenkman, harpsichord

Chapter 16: France, England, Spain, and the New World in the Seventeenth Century
Jean-Baptiste Lully: Armide, tragédie lyrique, excerpts
77a. Ouverture
77b. Act II, Scene 5: Enfin il est en ma puissance
La Chapelle Royale; Philippe Herreweghe, conductor
Elisabeth-Claude Jacquet de la Guerre: Suite in A Minor, from Pièces de clavecin, Book I (1687)
78a. Prélude
78b. Allemande
78c. Courante
78d. Sarabande
78e. Gigue
78f. Chaconne
78g. Gavotte
78h. Menuet
†Geneviève Soly, harpsichord. From élisabeth Jacquet de la Guerre
Henry Purcell: Dido and Aeneas, opera, conclusion
79a. Recitative: Thy hand, Belinda
79b. Lament (ground bass aria): When I am laid in earth
79c. Chorus: With drooping wings
†Lorraine Hunt, mezzo-soprano; The Choir of Clare College, Cambridge; Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra; Nicholas McGegan, director
Tomás de Torrejón y Velasco, La purpura de la rosa, opera, excerpt: Y bien, ¿qué es lo que adviertes?
Juan de Araujo: Los coflades de la estleya, villancico

Chapter 17: Italy and Germany in the Late Seventeenth Century
Alessandro Scarlatti: Clori vezzosa, e bella, cantata, conclusion
82a. Recitative: Vivo, vivo penando
82b. Aria: Sì, ben mio, sì
†Brian Asawa, countertenor; Arcadian Academy; Nicholas McGegan, music director
Arcangelo Corelli: Trio Sonata, Op. 3, No. 2
Jaap Schröder, Marilyn McDonald, violins; Kenneth Slowik, cello; Konrad Junghnel, theorbo; James Weaver, organ
Dieterich Buxtehude: Praeludium in E Major, BuxWV 141
Harald Vogel, organ

Part IV: The Eighteenth Century

Chapter 18: The Early Eighteenth Century in Italy and France
Antonio Vivaldi: Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in A Minor, Op. 3, No. 6, from L'estro armonico
†Simon Standage, violin; English Concert; Trevor Pinnock, harpsichord and conductor
Francois Couperin: Vignt-cinquième ordre
86a. La Visionaire
86b. La Muse victorieuse
Richard Rephann, harpsichord
Jean-Philippe Rameau: Hippolyte et Aricie, opera, excerpt: Act IV, conclusion
Robert Tear, tenor; English Chamber Orchestra; Anthony Lewis, conductor

Chapter 19: German Composers of the Late Baroque
Johann Sebastian Bach: Praeludium et Fuga in A Minor, BWV 543
†Tom Koopman, organ
Johann Sebastian Bach: Chorale Prelude on Durch Adams Fall, BWV 637
†Wolfgang Rubsam, organ
Johann Sebastian Bach: Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland, BWV 62, cantata
90a. Chorus: Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
90b. Aria (tenor): Bewundert, O Menschen
90c. Recitative (bass): So geht aus Gottes Herrlichkeit und Throne
90d. Aria (bass):
Streite, siege, starker Held!
90e. Recitative (soprano and alto): Wie ehren diese Herrlichkeit
90f. Chorale: Lob sei Gott, dem Vater, ton
† Barbara Schlick, Sibylla Rubens, sopranos; Kai Wessel, Sarah Connolly, altos; James Taylor, Christoph Prégardien, Mark Padmore, tenors; Peter Kooy, bass; Collegium Vocale; Philippe Herreweghe, director
George Frideric Handel: Giulio Cesare, opera, excerpt: Act II, Scene 2, Eseguisti/V'adoro pupille
James Bowman, countertenor; Lynne Dawson, soprano; La Grande Ecurie et la Chambre du Roy; Jean-Claude Malgoire, director
George Frideric Handel: Saul, oratorio, excerpt: Act II, Scene 10
92a. Accompanied recitative: The Time at length has come
*92b. Aria (tenor): Bewundert, O Menschen
*92c. Recitative (bass): So geht aus Gottes Herrlichkeit und Throne
English Baroque Soloists; Monteverdi Choir; John Eliot Gardiner, director

Chapter 20: Opera and Vocal Music in the Early Classic Period
Giovanni Battista Pergolesi: La serva padrona, intermezzo, excerpt: Ah, quanto mi sta male/Son imbrogliato io
Maddalena Bonifaccio, soprano; Siegmund Nimsgern, bass; Collegium Aureum
Johann Adolf Hasse: Cleofide, opera, excerpt: Act II, Scene 9, Digli ch'io son fedele
Emma Kirkby, soprano; Capella Coloniensis; William Christie, director
John Gay: The Beggar's Opera, ballad opera, excerpt from Scene 13
95a: Aria XV, My heart was so free
95b: Aria XVI, Were I laid on Greenland's coast
†Broadside Band; Jeremy Barlow, conductor
Christoph Willibald Gluck: Orfeo ed Euridice, opera, excerpt from Act II, Scene 1
Michael Chance, countertenor; Kammerchor Stuttgart; Tafelmusik; Frieder Bernius, director
William Billings: Creation, fuging tune
† His Majestie's Clerkes; Paul Hillier, director

Chapter 21: Instrumental Music: Sonata, Symphony, and Concerto at Midcentury
Domenico Scarlatti: Sonata in D Major, K. 119
Ralph Kirkpatrick, harpsichord
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach: Sonata in A Major, H. 186, Wq. 55/4, second movement
Richard Rephann, fortepiano
Giovanni Battista Sammartini: Symphony in F Major, No. 32, first movement
Giovani di Nuova Cameristica; Daniele Ferrari, conductor
Johann Stamitz: Sinfonia No. 8 in E-flat Major, first movement
Johann Christian Bach: Concerto for Harpsichord or Piano and Strings, Op. 7, No. 5, first movement
Ingrid Haebler, fortepiano; Capella Academica Wien; Eduard Melkus, director

Chapter 22: Classic Music in the Late Eighteenth Century
Franz Joseph Haydn: Symphony No. 92 in G Major ("Oxford")
103a: I. Adagio-Allegro spiritoso
103b: II. Adagio cantabile
103c: III. Menuetto: Allegretto
103d: IV. Presto
†The Hanover Band, conducted from the harpsichord by Roy Goodman
Franz Joseph Haydn: String Quartet in E-flat Major, Op. 33, No. 2 ("The Joke"), fourth movement
Kodaly Quartet
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Piano Sonata in F Major, K. 332, first movement
†Custom recording made by Naxos
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Piano Concerto in A Major, K. 488, first movement
Jos van Immerseel, fortepiano; Anima Eterna; Roger Norrington, conductor
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Don Giovanni, opera, excerpt: Act I, Scenes 1-2
†Alessandro Corbelli (Leporello), Bo Skovhus (Don Giovanni), Christine Brewer (Donna Anna) Umberto Chiummo (Commendatore), Scottish Chamber Orchestra; Sir Charles Mackerras, conductor

Part V: The Nineteenth Century

Chapter 23: Revolution and Change
Ludwig van Beethoven: Piano Sonata in C Minor, Op. 13 (Pathétique), third movement
Rudolf Serkin, piano
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony No. 3 in E-flat Major, Op. 55 (Eroica), first movement
† Orchestre Revolutionnaire et Romantique; John Eliot Gardiner, Conductor
Ludwig van Beethoven: String Quartet in C-sharp Minor, Op. 131, first and second movements
Tokyo String Quartet

Chapter 24: The Romantic Generation: Song and Piano Music
Franz Schubert: Gretchen am Spinnrade, Lied
Elly Ameling, soprano; Jörg Demus, piano
Franz Schubert: Winterreise, song cycle, excerpt: Der Lindenbaum
†Custom recording made by Naxos
Robert Schumann: Dichterliebe, song cycle, excerpts: Im wunderschönen Monat Mai and Ich grolle nicht
Hermann Prey, baritone; Leonard Hokanson, piano
Henry R. Bishop: Home! Sweet Home!, theatrical song and drawing-room ballad
†Custom recording made at Indiana University; Paul Elliott, director
Stephen Foster: Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair, parlor song
†Custom recording made at Indiana University; Paul Elliott, director
Robert Schumann: Fantasiestücke, Op. 12, excerpts
116a: No. 2, Aufschwung ("Soaring")
116b: No. 3, Warum? ("Why?")
†Murray Perahia, piano
Fryderyk Chopin: Mazurka in B-flat Major, Op. 7, No. 1
†Vladimir Ashkenazy, piano
Fryderyk Chopin: Nocturne in D-flat Major, Op. 27, No. 2
†Sandor Falvay, piano
Franz Liszt: Trois études de concert, No. 3: Un sospiro
Van Cliburn, piano
Louis Moreau Gottschalk: Souvenir de Porto Rico (Marche des Gibaros)
†Eugene List, piano

Chapter 25: Romanticism in Classic Forms: Orchestral, Chamber, and Choral Music
Hector Berlioz: Symphonie fantastique, fifth movement: "Dream of a Witches' Sabbath"
†Orchestre Revolutionnaire et Romantique; John Eliot Gardiner, conductor
Felix Mendelssohn: Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in E Minor, Op. 64, third
movement: Allegretto non troppo-Allegro molto vivace
†Josef Suk, violin; Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, Karel Ancerl, conductor
Clara Schumann: Piano Trio in G Minor, Op. 17, third movement: Andante
†Streicher Trio
Felix Mendelssohn: Elijah, oratorio, excerpt: No. 42, Chorus: And then shall your light break forth
†Renee Fleming, soprano; Bryn Terfel, baritone; Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment; Paul Daniel, conductor

Chapter 26: Romantic Opera and Musical Theater to Midcentury
Gioachino Rossini: Il barbiere di Siviglia, Act II, Scene 5: Cavatina, Una voce poco fa
†Jennifer Larmore, soprano; Lausanne chamber orchestra; Jesus Lopez-Cobos, conductor
Carl Maria von Weber: Der Freischütz, Act II, Finale: "Wolf's Glen" Scene
†Berlin German Opera Chorus; Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra; Keilberth, conductor

Chapter 27: Opera and Musical Theater in the Later Nineteenth Century
Giuseppe Verdi: La Traviata, Act III, Scena and Duet
Monserrat Caballé, Carlo Bergonzi; Georges Pretre, conductor
Richard Wagner: Tristan und Isolde, excerpt from Act I, Scene 5
Birgit Nilsson, soprano; Christa Ludwig, mezzo-soprano; Wolfgang Windgassen, tenor; Eberhard Wachter,
baritone; Bayreuth Festival Chorus and Orchestra; Karl Böhm, conductor
Georges Bizet: Carmen, excerpt: Act I, No. 10, Seguidilla and Duet
†Maria Callas (Carmen), Nicolai Gedda (Don José), Orchestre du Théâtre National de l'Opéra de Paris,
George Prêtre, conductor
Modest Musorgsky: Boris Godunov, Coronation Scene
†Valdimir Vaneev (Boris), Kirov Opera and Orchestra; Valery Gergiev, conductor
Arthur Sullivan: The Pirates of Penzance, operetta, excerpt: When the foeman bares his steel
†Owen Brannigan, bass; Elsie Morison, soprano; Glyndebourne Festival Chorus; Pro Arte Orchestra; Sir Malcolm Sargent, director

Chapter 28: Late Romanticism in Germany and Austria
Johannes Brahms: Symphony No. 4 in E Minor, finale
† Berlin Philharmonic; Herbert von Karajan, conductor
Richard Strauss: Don Quixote, excerpts: Themes and Variations 1 and 2
Yo-Yo Ma, cello; Boston Symphony Orchestra; Seiji Ozawa, conductor

Chapter 29: Diverging Traditions in the Later Nineteenth Century
Amy Cheney Beach: Quintet for Piano and Strings in F-sharp Minor, Op. 67, third movement
Endellion Quartet; Martin Roscoe, piano
John Philip Sousa: The Stars and Stripes Forever, March
† Royal Artillery Band / Keith Brion, conductor

Part VI: The Twentieth Century and After

Chapter 30: The Early Twentieth Century
Scott Joplin: Maple Leaf Rag, piano rag
136a: As played by Scott Joplin (from a piano roll)
†Scott Joplin, piano
136b: As played by Jelly Roll Morton
†Jelly Roll Morton, piano
Gustav Mahler: Kindertotenlieder, orchestral song cycle, No. 1, Nun will die Sonn' so hell aufgehen
Janet Baker, mezzo-soprano; Israel Philharmonic; Leonard Bernstein, conductor
Claude Debussy: Nuages, from Trois Nocturnes
New York Philharmonic; Pierre Boulez, conductor
Sergei Rachmaninoff: Prelude in G Minor, Op. 23, No. 5
†Sergei Rachmaninov, piano
Alexander Scriabin: Vers la flamme, poem for piano
Vladimir Horowitz, piano

Chapter 31: Modernism and the Classical Tradition
Arnold Schoenberg: Pierrot lunaire, Op. 21, excerpts
141a: No. 8, Nacht
141b: No. 13, Enthauptung
† London Philharmonia Orchestra; Robert Craft, conductor
Arnold Schoenberg: Piano Suite, Op. 25, excerpts
142a: Prelude
142b: Minuet and Trio
†Peter Hill, piano
Alban Berg: Wozzeck, opera, excerpt: Act III, Scene 3
Walter Berry, bass-baritone; Ingeborg Lasser, mezzo-soprano; Orchestra and Chorus of the Paris National Opera; Pierre Boulez, conductor
Anton Webern: Symphony, Op. 21, first movement
†Ulster Orchestra; Takuo Yuasa, conductor
Igor Stravinsky: The Rite of Spring, excerpts
145a: Danse des adolescentes
*145b: Conclusion of Part II: Danse sacrale
London Philharmonic Orchestra; Kent Nagano, conductor
Igor Stravinsky: Symphony of Psalms, first movement
† London Philharmonia Orchestra; Robert Craft, conductor
Béla Bartók: Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta, third movement
New York Philharmonic; Pierre Boulez, conductor
Charles Ives: General William Booth Enters into Heaven, song
† William Sharp, baritone; Stephen Blier, piano

Chapter 32: Between the World Wars: Jazz and Popular Music
Bessie Smith: Back Water Blues, song
† Bessie Smith, vocal; James P. Johnson, piano
King Oliver: West End Blues, as performed by Louis Armstrong and His Hot Five
150a: Original sheet music [not on recording]
150b: Transcription
†Louis Armstrong and His Hot Five: Louis Armstrong, trumpet and vocal; Earl (Fatha) Hines, piano; Fred Robinson, trombone; Jimmy Strong, clarinet; Mancy Cara, banjo; Zutty Singleton, drums
George Gershwin: I Got Rhythm, from Girl Crazy
†Ethel Merman, alto
Duke Ellington: Cotton Tail
†Duke Ellington and His Orchestra

Chapter 33: Between the World Wars: The Classical Tradition
Paul Hindemith: Un cygne, from 6 Chansons, for a cappella chorus
† Netherlands Chamber Choir; Uwe Gronostay, conductor
Dmitri Shostakovich: Symphony No. 5, Op. 47, second movement
† Concertgebouw Orchestra; Bernard Haitink, conductor
Silvestre Revueltas: Sensemayá, for orchestra
† New Philharmonia Orchestra; Eduardo Mata, conductor
Ruth Crawford Seeger: String Quartet, fourth movement
Aaron Copland: Appalachian Spring, excerpt
157a: Elder Joseph Brackett (1797-1882): Simple Gifts, Shaker hymn
†Custom recording made at Indiana University, Paul Elliott, director
: Copland: Appalachian Spring, excerpt
London Symphony Orchestra; Aaron Copland, conductor
William Grant Still: Afro-American Symphony, first movement
†Chicago Sinfonietta, conducted by Paul Freeman

Chapter 34: Postwar Crosscurrents
Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie: Anthropology
161a: Lead sheet
161b: Transcription of Charlie Parker's solo
†Dizzy Gillespie, trumpet; Charlie Parker, alto saxophone; and others
Olivier Messiaen: Quartet for the End of Time, first movement
†Tashi
Benjamin Britten: Peter Grimes, opera, excerpt: Act III, Scene 2
Peter Pears, tenor; Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden; Benjamin Britten, conductor
Samuel Barber: Hermit Songs, no. 8: The Monk and His Cat
†Cheryl Studer, soprano; John Browning, piano
George Crumb: Black Angels, Thirteen Images from the Dark Land, excerpts
167a: Image 4: Devil-Music
167b: Image 5: Danse macabre
Composers String Quartet
Milton Babbitt: Philomel, section I
Bethany Beardslee, soprano
Penderecki: Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima
John Cage: Music of Changes I, for piano
† Herbert Henck, piano
Karel Husa: Music for Prague 1968, for concert band, first movement: Introduction and Fanfare: Adagio
†Eastman Wind Ensemble; Donald Hunsberger, Conductor

Chapter 35: The End of the Millennium
John Adams: Phrygian Gates
†Gloria Chen, piano
Ellen Taaffe Zwilich: Concerto Grosso 1985, movements 4 and 5
†Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra; John Nelson, conductor
Arvo Part: Magnificat antiphons
†Taverner Choir; Andrew Parrott, conductor
Sofia Gubaidulina: Rejoice! Sonata for Violin and Violoncello, fifth movement
†Gidon Kramer, violin; Yo-Yo Ma, cello
Bright Sheng: Seven Tunes Heard in China, for solo cello, No. 1: Seasons
†Yo-Yo Ma, cello