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"Freedom above all!"

Key Points

  • The Viennese master Ludwig van Beethoven was a transitional figure whose music straddles the Classical and Romantic eras.
  • Beethoven's nine symphonies are monumental works intended for the concert hall; the Fifth Symphony, his best-known composition, is built on a famous four-note motive that permeates all four movements.
  • Beethoven expressed his political views through his music that included Symphonies Nos. 5 and 9 and his battle piece, Wellington's Victory (CP 8).

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