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Prelude Listening to Music Today
1 Melody: Musical Line
2 Rhythm and Meter: Musical Time
3 Harmony: Musical Space
4 The Organization of Musical Sounds
5 Musical Texture
6 Musical Form
7 Musical Expression: Tempo and Dynamics
8 Voices and Musical Instrument Families
9 Western Musical Instruments
10 Musical Ensembles
11 Style and Function of Music in Society
12 The Culture of the Middle Ages
13 Medieval Music
14 The Renaissance Spirit
15 Renaissance Sacred Music
16 Renaissance Secular Music
17 The Baroque Spirit
18 Vocal Music of the Baroque
19 Orchestral Music of the Baroque
20 Baroque Keyboard Music
21 The Classical Spirit
22 The Development of Classical Forms
23 The Classical Symphony
24 The Classical Concerto and Sonata
25 Classical Opera
26 The Spirit of Romanticism
27 The Romantic Miniature
28 Romantic Program Music
29 Romantic Opera
30 The Late Romantics
31 America's Emerging Musical Voice
32 The Impressionist Era
33 Main Currents in Early-Twentieth-Century Music
34 Early-Twentieth-Century Innovators
35 Nationalism and Music
36 Ragtime, Blues, and Jazz
37 New Directions
38 Contemporary Composers Look to World Music
39 Music for the Stage and Screen
40 The Many Voices of Rock
41 Some Current Trends

Chapter 40: The Many Voices of Rock

Study Plan

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"You know my temperature's risin',
The juke box's blowin' a fuse,
My heart's beatin' rhythm,
My soul keeps singin' the blues—
Roll over, Beethoven,
Tell Tchaikovsky the news." —CHUCK BERRY

Key Points

  • Rock had its origins in rhythm and blues, country-western, pop music, and gospel; early rock crossed racial lines and featured both white and black performers.
  • The Beatles were highly influential because of their catchy melodies, hard-driving beats, and their expressive experiments in various musical styles (including non-Western).
  • The Rolling Stones, considered the "bad boys" of rock, were part of the British invasion of the 1960s. They opened the door for the emergence of hard rock, punk rock, and heavy metal.
  • The 1960s and 1970s saw the rise of many eclectic musical styles, including acid rock, jazz rock, art rock, Latin rock, punk rock, disco, reggae, and new wave.
  • Music videos and MTV were important media for the dissemination of rock in the 1980s; other technological developments led the way for the development of rap.
  • Rap, or hip hop, is one of the most popular forms of African-American music; like earlier rock styles, it has crossed racial lines and been imitated by white performers.
  • In the 1990s and beyond, grunge rock (represented by Nirvana, with lead singer Kurt Cobain) and other alternative rock styles have captured the listening audience.

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