Key Points
- American musical theater has its roots in European operetta, or comic opera. Musicals feature romantic plots—some are contrived, while others are based on serious literary sources (Show Boat, My Fair Lady). George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess was the first musical to focus on African-American life in the South.
- The great composer/lyricist teams include Lerner and Loewe (My Fair Lady) and Rodgers and Hammerstein (The Sound of Music); other well-known composers of musicals are Stephen Sondheim (Into the Woods), Andrew Lloyd Webber (Phantom of the Opera), and Claude-Michel Schonberg (Les Misérables).
- Leonard Bernstein is a notable composer and conductor of art music, and he also wrote the score for the classic musical West Side Story.
- Film music helps set the mood, establish characters, and create a sense of place and time.
- The 1930s is considered the Golden Age of films and film music. French classical composers were among the first to embrace this new art form.
- The film music of John Williams marks a return to full orchestra resources and the use of leitmotifs (recurring themes) associated with characters or situations.
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