Key Points
- Twentieth-century composers used more authentic folk and traditional elements in their nationalistic music than nineteenth-century composers.
- National "schools" of composition developed across Europe in France, Russia, England, Germany, Spain, Scandinavia, and in various Eastern European countries.
- William Grant Still's Afro-American Symphony was the first work by an African American to be performed by a major symphony orchestra.
- American composer Aaron Copland was inspired by songs of the Old West and by Mexican dance music; his orchestral works and ballets (Billy the Kid) established his popularity.
Section Menu
Instructors now have an easy way to collect students’ online quizzes with the Norton Gradebook without flooding their inboxes with e-mails.
Students can track their online quiz scores by setting up their own Student Gradebook.