Key Points
- In the Baroque, instruments were perfected, and new large-scale instrumental forms (concerto and suite) emerged.
- Two types of concertos were popular during the Baroque: the solo concerto, with one instrument set against the orchestra (exemplified by Antonio Vivaldi's famous solo violin concertos, The Four Seasons); and the concerto grosso, with a small group of soloists and orchestra (such as J. S. Bach's Brandenburg Concertos).
- The Baroque suite is a group of dances, usually in the same key, with each piece in binary form (A-A-B-B) or ternary form (A-B-A). The standard dances in the suite are the allemande, courante, sarabande, and gigue.
- Handel's best-known orchestral suites are the Water Music and Music for the Royal Fireworks.
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