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"God touched me with His little finger and said, "Write for the theater, only for the theater." And I obeyed the supreme command."

Key Points

  • The post-Romantic composer Giacomo Puccini wrote some of the best-loved operas of all time, including La bohème and Madame Butterfly.
  • In Madame Butterfly, Puccini combines verismo (realism) and exoticism (Japanese music and culture), both popular at the end of the nineteenth century.
  • The libretto for Madame Butterfly reflects end-of-the- century European-American interest in geisha culture.

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