Chapter 27: Other Baroque Instrumental Forms
Study Plan
Key Points
- Baroque instrumental music was often set in one of several forms built on a repeating bass line (ground bass).
- Two main types of overture were the French overture (slow-fast) and the Italian overture (fast-slow-fast).
- J. S. Bach's keyboard music includes chorale preludes (short organ works elaborating on a chorale melody) and preludes and fugues (a free-form piece followed by a strict imitative piece).
- Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier is his most famous collection of preludes and fugues, and The Art of Fugue is his last and most comprehensive example of contrapuntal writing.
- The French Rococo and the German "sentimental" styles ushered in the new Classical era.
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