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1 Becoming Human
2 Rivers, Cities and the Rise of Complex Societies, c. 4000-2000 BCE
3 Nomads, Territorial States, and Micro-Societies, 2000-1200 BCE
4 First Empires and Common Cultures, 1200–350 bce
5 Worlds Turned Inside Out, 1000–350 bce
6 Shrinking the Afro-Eurasian World, 350 bce–250 ce
7 Han China and The Roman Empire, 300 BCE –300CE
8 The Rise of Universal Religions, 300–600 CE
9 New Empires, and Common Cultures, 600-900 CE
10 The World Becomes “The World,” 1000-1300 CE
11 Crises and Recovery in Afro-Eurasia, 1300-1500
12 Contact, Commerce, and Colonization, 1450-1600
13 Worlds Entangled, 1600-1750
14 Cultures of Splendor and Power, 1600-1780
15 Reordering the World, 1750–1850
16 Alternative Visions of the Nineteenth Century
17 Nations and Empires, 1850–1914
18 An Unsettled World, 1890–1914
19 Of Masses and Visions of the Modern, 1910-1930
20 The Three-World Order, 1940–1975
21 Worlds Together, Worlds Apart: Globalization 1975-1999
22 Epilogue, 2000–2007

Chapter 19: Of Masses and Visions of the Modern, 1910-1930

Research Topics

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World War I, and later the Great Depression, challenged societies around the world. Across societies, people searched for a new ways to organize themselves and reach for the promises of modernity. Competing visions of modernity occurred - liberal, authoritarian, and anticolonial. Each envisioned new roles for the state, and new conceptualizations of the nation. The following documents examine the pronouncements of some leaders of these competing visions. As you analyze them, identify which type vision they propose, and evaluate to what extent they challenge the status quo. How did each recast ideas about the national identity?

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