/**
*  1/19/05 (A. Gonzalez) Chapter No., Book No. and Title Added
*  6/20/05 Modified: (J. Lucca) Removed frames from quizzes.
*  7/7/05 Modified: (J. Lucca)
*     Can turn off HISTOGRAM and randomize_questions on any ch##.htm page
*     by setting them here to false. Both default to true in quiz.js.
*  12/1/05 Modified: (J. Lucca)
*     Can turn off histogram SECTIONS and/or TYPES on any ch##.htm page
*     by setting them here to false. Both default to true in quiz.js.
*/

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// HISTOGRAM AND RANDOMIZE OPTIONAL SETTINGS
//    Can turn off per quiz or leave defaults (as set in quiz.js) as false.
//      randomize_questions=true; HISTOGRAM=true; SECTIONS=true; TYPES=true;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HISTOGRAM = false
SECTIONS = false
TYPES = false

/**
* Required settings for all Gradebooks:
*    chapter_no, book_no, book_title
*
* Required when HISTOGRAM = true:
*    At least a section_title[] with its matching q#section for each question
*    or a type_title[] with its matching q#type for each question.
*    Without at least one of these you won't get any histograms.
*/

// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// BEGIN PASTE - Paste any existing quiz javascript questions
//               between this comment and one just like it near bottom of page
// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


// General settings
var chapter_no = "02";
var book_no = 92547;
var book_title = "Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, 2 e.";
quiz_name = "Chapter 2 Quiz";
var confirm = "confirm.htm";
number_answers = new Array(5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5);

var number_questions = number_answers.length;


// HISTOGRAM SECTIONS: All histograms need sections.
section_title = new Array()
section_title[1] = "";
section_title[2] = "";
section_title[3] = "";
section_title[4] = "";
section_title[5] = "";
section_title[6] = "";

// HISTOGRAM TYPES: A histogram needs types/categories
type_title = new Array()
type_title[1] = "";
type_title[2] = "";
type_title[3] = "";

q1 = "The emergence of the first cities";
q1a = "occurred in regions with abundant rainfall.";
q1b = "occurred as hominid competitors of <I>Homo sapiens</I>, such as the Neanderthals, began to die off.";
q1c = "occurred as a warming cycle raised temperatures around the globe and expanded growing seasons.";
q1d = "occurred in mountainous regions safe from either invasion or flooding.";
q1e = "occurred at the same time as the domestication of plants and animals.";
q1answer = "c";
q1review = "";
q1section = "";
q1type = "";

q2 = "In the Americas around 3500 BCE, the largest population center was in";
q2a = "the Chicama Valley of Peru.";
q2b = "the San Gabriel Valley of California.";
q2c = "Cahokia near modern-day St. Louis.";
q2d = "the Valley of Tehuac&aacute;n in Mexico.";
q2e = "the Yucatan peninsula.";
q2answer = "d";
q2review = "";
q2section = "";
q2type = "";

q3 = "In the steppe lands of Inner Mongolia";
q3a = "small communities turned primarily to animal breeding and herding.";
q3b = "large slave plantations emerged.";
q3c = "ample rainfall allowed the creation of irrigation systems for agriculture.";
q3d = "narrow political boundaries limited the mobility of communities.";
q3e = "the failure to domesticate horses for transportation largely cut these communities off from other societies.";
q3answer = "a";
q3review = "";
q3section = "";
q3type = "";

q4 = "Which one of the following does <I>not</I> characterize the first cities in Mesopotamia?";
q4a = "Sumerian ideology glorified a territory composed of politically equal city-states, each with its own chief diety.";
q4b = "A city needed to be made great, as a place appropriate to give honor to the gods.";
q4c = "A canal invariably ran through the middle of cities.";
q4d = "Neighborhoods housing specific professional groups emerged in the cities.";
q4e = "As trade grew, cities became increasingly independent of their adjacent agricultural environments.";
q4answer = "e";
q4review = "";
q4section = "";
q4type = "";

q5 = "In Sumerian households";
q5a = "the household usually consisted of a single nuclear family with children leaving the household in their teenage years to establish independent households.";
q5b = "wives were considered property to whom the husband had no legal responsibilities.";
q5c = "monogamy was the norm.";
q5d = "only the eldest son inherited property.";
q5e = "when women became priestesses, the household no longer had any responsibility for them.";
q5answer = "c";
q5review = "";
q5section = "";
q5type = "";

q6 = "Which one of the following does not characterize the invention of writing in Mesopotamia?";
q6a = "Writing emerged in Egypt at about the same time as in Mesopotamia.";
q6b = "Writing in Mesopotamia developed as a form of hieroglyphs.";
q6c = "Only a small percentage of the population learned to read and write.";
q6d = "The Sumerian King List refers to a Great Flood&#151;an idea later incorporated into the Jewish creation story.";
q6e = "The Mesopotamian written script could be adapted to several different languages.";
q6answer = "b";
q6review = "";
q6section = "";
q6type = "";

q7 = "The first territorial state was established ";
q7a = "in Mesopotamia by Hammurapi."; 
q7b = "in Upper Egypt by Tutankhamen."; 
q7c = "in Harappa by Mohenjo Daro."; 
q7d = "in Akkad by Sargon the Great."; 
q7e = "in Yangshao by the First Emperor.";
q7answer = "d";
q7review = "";
q7section = "";
q7type = "";

q8 = "Harappan culture was characterized by all of the following <I>except</I>";
q8a = "the building of fortified citadels."; 
q8b = "a distinct system of writing in which the Harappan epic poems were recorded."; 
q8c = "public baths."; 
q8d = "the use of brick as a building material."; 
q8e = "houses with private bathrooms, showers, and toilets.";
q8answer = "b";
q8review = "";
q8section = "";
q8type = "";

q9 = "The Nile River was characterized by which of the following?";
q9a = "The Blue Nile provided annual flood waters while the White Nile assured a consistent supply of water during the planting season."; 
q9b = "The White Nile was dammed annually to prevent flooding."; 
q9c = "The Blue Nile was diverted into vast underground storage basins to ensure a supply of water during the summer months."; 
q9d = "The Blue Nile originated from underground springs in the desert while the White Nile originated from the monsoon rains in East Africa."; 
q9e = "The White Nile and the Blue Nile remained separate until reaching the Mediterranean Sea.";
q9answer = "a";
q9review = "";
q9section = "";
q9type = "";

q10 = "Which one of the following does <I>not</I> correctly characterize Egyptian religion?";
q10a = "Egyptians understood their world as inhabited by three groups: gods, kings, and the rest of humanity."; 
q10b = "In the relationship between gods and humans, gods were passive and serene while kings were active."; 
q10c = "Elaborate sets of rules existed for selecting and training priests."; 
q10d = "Priests alone could enter the inner sanctum of a temple."; 
q10e = "Commoners were denied access to temple ground and shrines as a symbol of their submission to kingly authority.";
q10answer = "e";
q10review = "";
q10section = "";
q10type = "";

q11 = "Literacy in Ancient Egypt:";
q11a = "sharpened the division between the rural and urban worlds."; 
q11b = "was strictly limited to the priestly class."; 
q11c = "was far less common than in Mesopotamia due to the difficulty of the hieroglyphic form."; 
q11d = "included the ability to read King Lists and religious texts but not more personal or private forms of writing."; 
q11e = "was regarded as an unimportant luxury.";
q11answer = "a";
q11review = "";
q11section = "";
q11type = "";

q12 = "Which of the following statements correctly characterizes Longshan culture in China?";
q12a = "The development of princely territorial states marked the arrival of the first large cities."; 
q12b = "Longshan people practiced a type of intensive agriculture that prevented them from moving to different regions or adopting nomadic lifestyles."; 
q12c = "The failure to develop pottery inhibited the growth of Longshan culture."; 
q12d = "Residents burned deer scapulas to communicate with the dead."; 
q12e = "Longshan culture created a dynastic system similar to that in Egypt.";
q12answer = "d";
q12review = "";
q12section = "";
q12type = "";

q13 = "In comparison to those who lived in the territorial states of Egypt and Mesopotamia, those who lived on the margins of these worlds were";
q13a = "savage barbarians."; 
q13b = "primitive hunter and gatherer societies."; 
q13c = "Neanderthals."; 
q13d = "lacking in culture."; 
q13e = "adept users of technology who established durable institutions and belief systems.";
q13answer = "e";
q13review = "";
q13section = "";
q13type = "";

q14 = "The Aegean world was characterized by all of the following <I>except</I>";
q14a = "a warrior ethos."; 
q14b = "a highly stratified society between noble warriors and peasants."; 
q14c = "scattered settlements separated by natural obstacles."; 
q14d = "intermittent trade with seafaring people."; 
q14e = "a preference for conquest to commerce.";
q14answer = "b";
q14review = "";
q14section = "";
q14type = "";

q15 = "The European drinking cup indicative of a warrior culture was called";
q15a = "a bronze stein. ";
q15b = "a golden goblet."; 
q15c = "a bell beaker."; 
q15d = "a beer mug."; 
q15e = "a warrior's friend.";
q15answer = "c";
q15review = "";
q15section = "";
q15type = "";