/**
* 1/19/05 (A. Gonzalez) Chapter No., Book No. and Title Added
* 6/20/05 Modified: (J. Lucca) Removed frames from quizzes.
* 7/7/05 Modified: (J. Lucca)
* Can turn off HISTOGRAM and randomize_questions on any ch##.htm page
* by setting them here to false. Both default to true in quiz.js.
* 12/1/05 Modified: (J. Lucca)
* Can turn off histogram SECTIONS and/or TYPES on any ch##.htm page
* by setting them here to false. Both default to true in quiz.js.
*/
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// HISTOGRAM AND RANDOMIZE OPTIONAL SETTINGS
// Can turn off per quiz or leave defaults (as set in quiz.js) as false.
// randomize_questions=true; HISTOGRAM=true; SECTIONS=true; TYPES=true;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HISTOGRAM = false
SECTIONS = false
TYPES = false
/**
* Required settings for all Gradebooks:
* chapter_no, book_no, book_title
*
* Required when HISTOGRAM = true:
* At least a section_title[] with its matching q#section for each question
* or a type_title[] with its matching q#type for each question.
* Without at least one of these you won't get any histograms.
*/
// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// BEGIN PASTE - Paste any existing quiz javascript questions
// between this comment and one just like it near bottom of page
// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// General settings
var chapter_no = "01";
var book_no = 92547;
var book_title = "Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, 2 e.";
quiz_name = "Chapter 1 Quiz";
var confirm = "confirm.htm";
number_answers = new Array(5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5);
var number_questions = number_answers.length;
// HISTOGRAM SECTIONS: All histograms need sections.
section_title = new Array()
section_title[1] = "";
section_title[2] = "";
section_title[3] = "";
section_title[4] = "";
section_title[5] = "";
section_title[6] = "";
// HISTOGRAM TYPES: A histogram needs types/categories
type_title = new Array()
type_title[1] = "";
type_title[2] = "";
type_title[3] = "";
q1 = "The first modern humans were";
q1a = "australopithecines.";
q1b = "Homo habilis.";
q1c = "Homo erectus.";
q1d = "Homo sapiens.";
q1e = "Neanderthals.";
q1answer = "d";
q1review = "";
q1section = "";
q1type = "";
q2 = "Africa's great ape population broke off into different groups, including all of the following except";
q2a = "gorillas.";
q2b = "chimpanzees.";
q2c = "orangutans.";
q2d = "hominids.";
q2e = "none of the above";
q2answer = "c";
q2review = "";
q2section = "";
q2type = "";
q3 = "The trait that gave early hominids a significant advantage for survival was";
q3a = "bipedalism.";
q3b = "toolmaking.";
q3c = "language acquisition.";
q3d = "domestication of plants and animals.";
q3e = "self-consciousness.";
q3answer = "a";
q3review = "";
q3section = "";
q3type = "";
q4 = "All of the following characterize Homo habilis except";
q4a = "they were the first hominids identified as "homo" or "true human."";
q4b = "they built wooden and stone structures to protect them from the elements.";
q4c = "they were bipedal.";
q4d = "they intentionally fashioned tools for use.";
q4e = "they were first identified by Mary and Louis Leakey.";
q4answer = "b";
q4review = "";
q4section = "";
q4type = "";
q5 = "The two main features of Homo erectus that distinguished them from their competitors were";
q5a = "bipedalism and plant domestication.";
q5b = "plant domestication and control of fire.";
q5c = "toolmaking and plant domestication.";
q5d = "control of fire and toolmaking.";
q5e = "bipedalism and control of fire.";
q5answer = "e";
q5review = "";
q5section = "";
q5type = "";
q6 = "The last part of Afro-Eurasia to be occupied by Homo erectus was";
q6a = "northern Europe.";
q6b = "southern India.";
q6c = "Japan.";
q6d = "Southeast Asia.";
q6e = "southern Africa.";
q6answer = "a";
q6review = "";
q6section = "";
q6type = "";
q7 = "Speciation refers to";
q7a = "the ability to domesticate plants by controlling seed populations.";
q7b = "the development of animal breeds through controlling reproduction.";
q7c = "the formation of various species in response to climatic and environmental conditions.";
q7d = "the emergence of language families.";
q7e = "the need for hominids to provide for the lengthy childhoods of their offspring.";
q7answer = "c";
q7review = "";
q7section = "";
q7type = "";
q8 = "Homo sapiens";
q8a = "were the direct descendants of Homo erectus.";
q8b = "were the direct descendants of the Neanderthals.";
q8c = "hunted and killed off the Cro-Magnon peoples.";
q8d = "were the first hominids to cross into the Americas.";
q8e = "never practiced hunting and gathering as they quickly domesticated plants and animals.";
q8answer = "d";
q8review = "";
q8section = "";
q8type = "";
q9 = "The cave paintings of early human communities commonly included images of all of the following except";
q9a = "bison.";
q9b = "fat, pregnant women.";
q9c = "horses.";
q9d = "wild bulls.";
q9e = "lions.";
q9answer = "b";
q9review = "";
q9section = "";
q9type = "";
q10 = "The domestication of animals occurred as";
q10a = "humans realized that controlling animal reproduction was a more reliable food source than hunting.";
q10b = "humans began to place symbolic social significance on animals.";
q10c = "cold weather conditions forced animals to seek food from humans.";
q10d = "humans began to integrate horses into warfare.";
q10e = "humans could dominate weaker mammals.";
q10answer = "a";
q10review = "";
q10section = "";
q10type = "";
q11 = "In China, plant domestication developed around";
q11a = "rice in the north and wheat in the south.";
q11b = "barley in the north and millet in the south.";
q11c = "rice in the south and millet in the north.";
q11d = "barley in the south and wheat in the north.";
q11e = "rice in the south and wheat in the north.";
q11answer = "c";
q11review = "";
q11section = "";
q11type = "";
q12 = "Plant domestication in China and Japan was accompanied by what other important innovation?";
q12a = "invention of bronze";
q12b = "creation of written language";
q12c = "establishment of territorial states";
q12d = "invention of the chariot";
q12e = "advancements in pottery making";
q12answer = "e";
q12review = "";
q12section = "";
q12type = "";
q13 = "In the Americas";
q13a = "the Clovis people wiped out the large Ice Age mammals.";
q13b = "most communities adapted settled agriculture but also continued to practice hunting and gathering.";
q13c = "clusters of innovation revolutionized agriculture.";
q13d = "the fragility of maize as a crop limited agricultural development.";
q13e = "the failure to develop fishing has puzzled scholars.";
q13answer = "b";
q13review = "";
q13section = "";
q13type = "";
q14 = "Which one of the following does not characterize developments in the Sahel region of Africa?";
q14a = "The Sahel developed agricultural techniques by copying and borrowing from southwest Asia.";
q14b = "Settled farming replaced hunting and gathering.";
q14c = "Individuals leaving the Sahel carried knowledge about domestication of plants and animals with them into other parts of Africa.";
q14d = "The earliest examples of settled agriculture included the systematic collection of aquatic life.";
q14e = "Villages and towns emerged.";
q14answer = "a";
q14review = "";
q14section = "";
q14type = "";
q15 = "The revolution in social organization that followed the agricultural revolution included all of the following except";
q15a = "the construction of more elaborate buildings.";
q15b = "a concentration of people into larger centers of population.";
q15c = "greater social stratification in communities.";
q15d = "relieving women of the drudgery of agricultural work as they remained in the villages and cities during the work day.";
q15e = "encouraging greater gender inequality as men established themselves as leaders of home and community affairs.";
q15answer = "d";
q15review = "";
q15section = "";
q15type = "";