 |
| 1453 |
|
Ottomans sack Constantinople |
 |
| 1492 |
|
Christians complete reconquest of Granada |
 |
| 1492 |
|
Columbus discovers the New World |
 |
| 1497 |
|
Da Gama sails to the Indian Ocean |
 |
| 1508-1511 |
|
Portuguese establish Indian Ocean bases |
 |
| 1517 |
|
Luther posts 95 theses |
 |
| 1519-1522 |
|
Magellan’s ship circumnavigates the globe |
 |
| 1519-1522 |
|
Cortés conquers the Aztecs |
 |
| 1525 |
|
Peasant wars in Holy Roman empire |
 |
| 1533 |
|
Pizarro conquers the Incas |
 |
| 1540 |
|
Portuguese arrive at Macao (China) |
 |
| 1545 |
|
Opening of Potosí mines |
 |
| 1556-1605 |
|
Consolidation of Mughal empire |
 |
| 1568 |
|
Dutch revolt against Spanish rule |
 |
| 1571 |
|
Spanish capture city of Manila |
 |
| 1571 |
|
Spanish fleet defeats Ottomans at Lepanto |
 |
| 1574 |
|
Ming erect wall to Macao to restrict European movement |
 |
| 1588 |
|
English defeat Spanish Armada |