1912 Abdication of Qing emperor (China)
1914 The Great War begins
1917 Bolshevik Revolution
1917 U.S. enters W.W. I
1918 Dissolution of German, Austro-Hungarian, and Ottoman empires
1918-1921 Russian Civil War
1919 Treaty of Versailles ends W.W. I
1919 Massacre at Amritsar (India)
1919 May Fourth Movement (China)
1922 Ottoman sultan deposed
1922 Republic of Ireland established
1922 Mussolini and fascists march on Rome
1924 Mustafa Kemal leads Turkey to nationhood
1926 British Commonwealth of Nations established
1928 Chiang Kai-shek becomes leader of China
1928 Muslim Brotherhood established (Egypt)
1929-1938 Collectivization in Russia
1929 Great Depression begins
1930 Getúlio Vargas becomes leader of Brazil
1930 Gandhi’s March to the Sea
1933-1941 American "New Deal"
1932 Japan annexes Manchuria
1933 Hitler becomes dictator of Germany
1936-1939 Popular Front rules France
1936-1939 Purges in the Soviet Union

 

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