| CHAPTER THIRTEEN |
| Chronological Key | |
|---|---|
| accession of Hugh Capet to the French throne | 987 |
| Norman conquest of England | 1066 |
| Henry IV's humiliation at Canossa | 1077 |
| Battle of Legnano | 1176 |
| accession of Philip Augustus | 1180 |
| Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa | 1212 |
| signing of Magna Carta | 1215 |
| Death of Philip IV ("the Fair") | 1314 |
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