CHAPTER OUTLINE
CHAPTER OUTLINE
French Expeditions to North America
Giovanni de Verrazano (1524)
Jacques Cartier (1534, 1536)
Fort Caroline in Florida
St. Valentine’s Day Massacre (1572)
The Reformation
Germany
Martin Luther
The ninety-five theses (1517)
Lutheranism
Switzerland
John Calvin
Predestination
Calvinism
England
Henry VIII (r. 1509–47)
Catherine of Aragon
Anne Boleyn
Church of England
Edward VI (r. 1547–53)
Mary (r. 1553–58)
England returns to Catholic Church
Philip II of Spain
Marian exiles
Elizabeth I (r. 1558–1603)
English Expansion and Settlement
Foundations of English Expansion
Diplomatic change
Religious change
Economic development
trading companies
mariners
Sir John Hawkins
Sir Francis Drake
seafaring
Drake’s circumnavigation (1580)
defeat of the Spanish Armada (1588)
Political consolidation
English Conquest of Ireland
Proponents of Expansion
Richard Hakluyt
Sir Humphrey Gilbert
Sir Walter Raleigh
Roanoke Island (1585–90)
Thomas Hariot’s
A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia
(1588)
Non-English Settlements in North America
New France (1606)
Samuel de Champlain and the founding of Quebec (1608)
Jesuit missionaries and the
Jesuit Relations
Montreal (1642)
Cardinal Richelieu and the Company of New France
New Netherland (1624)
Dutch West India Company
Walloons
Fort Orange and New Amsterdam
Patroons
Peter Stuyvesant
New Sweden (1638)
Swedish West India Company
Finnish settlers
Absorption by New Netherland (1655)
Chesapeake Colonies
Virginia (1606)
Sagadahoc, Maine (Virginia Company of Plymouth)
Virginia Company of London
Jamestown (1607)
Captain Christopher Newport
Powhatan Confederacy
Captain John Smith
Charter of 1609
Charter of 1612
"Starving time" (1609–10)
John Rolfe and tobacco culture (1612)
Sir Edwin Sandys
headright system
Virginia Assembly (first representative assembly in British America)
Governor’s Council (appointive)
House of Burgesses (elected)
Indian attack of 1622
Indentured servitude
Revocation of Virginia’s charter and conversion into a royal colony (1624)
Maryland (1632)
George Calvert, Lord Baltimore
Proprietary colony
Colonists
Sex ratio
Mortality (death rate)
Orphans
Individualism
New England Colonies
Puritanism
English Calvinists, or Puritans
Massachusetts Bay Colony (1630)
Governor John Winthrop
Separatists
Leyden, Holland
Plymouth Colony (1620)
The Crown and the Interregnum
James I (r. 1603–25)
Charles I (r. 1625–49)
Commonwealth (1649–53)
The Protectorate
Oliver Cromwell (r. 1649–59)
Richard Cromwell (r. 1659–60)
Colonial Government
Governor
General Court
Assistants (appointed)
Deputies (elected)
Mayflower Compact
Governor William Bradford of Plymouth Colony
Colonists
Sex ratio
Fertility
Mortality
Literacy
Dissenters
Roger Williams
Anne Hutchinson
Rhode Island
Connecticut
Native Americans
Pequots
West Mystic, Connecticut
Technology
Hammersmith Iron Works
Mills
Construction
Shipyards