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1 A New World
2 Beginnings of English America, 1607–1660
3 Creating Anglo-America, 1660–1750
4 Slavery, Freedom, and the Struggle for Empire, to 1763
5 The American Revolution, 1763–1783
6 The Revolution Within
7 Founding a Nation, 1783–1789
8 Securing the Republic, 1790–1815
9 The Market Revolution, 1800–1840
10 Democracy in America, 1815–1840
11 The Peculiar Institution
12 An Age of Reform, 1820–1840
13 A House Divided, 1840–1861
14 A New Birth of Freedom: The Civil War, 1861–1865
15 “What Is Freedom?”: Reconstruction, 1865–1877
16 America’s Gilded Age, 1870–1890
17 Freedom’s Boundaries, at Home and Abroad, 1890–1900
18 The Progressive Era, 1900–1916
19 Safe for Democracy: The United States and World War I, 1916–1920
20 From Business Culture to Great Depression: The Twenties, 1920–1932
21 The New Deal, 1932–1940
22 Fighting for the Four Freedoms: World War II, 1941–1945
23 The United States and the Cold War, 1945–1953
24 An Affluent Society, 1953–1960
25 The Sixties, 1960–1968
26 The Triumph of Conservatism, 1969–1988
27 Globalization and Its Discontents, 1989–2000
28 September 11 and the Next American Century

Chapter 6: The Revolution Within

Outline

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  1. Democratizing freedom
    1. Challenges to hereditary privilege, fixed status
    2. Expansion of political democracy
      1. Popular engagement in public debate
      2. Rolling back of property qualifications
      3. One-house vs. two-house legislatures
      4. The new constitutions
      5. Radical patriots and conservative patriots
  2. Toward religious toleration
    1. Broadening of religious toleration
    2. The founders and religion
      1. Separating church and state
        1. Thinking behind
        2. Implementation of
      2. Jefferson and religious liberty
    3. Revolution and the churches
      1. Challenges to church authority
      2. Boost to influence of religion
  3. Defining economic freedom
    1. Sharpening of the line between free labor and slavery
      1. Decline of intermediate forms of unfree labor
        1. Indentured servitude
        2. Apprenticeship
      2. Causes of decline
    2. Points of consensus
      1. Excessive dependency and inequality subversive to a free republic
      2. America well-poised to foster liberty and equality
    3. Points of debate
      1. Equality of condition vs. equality of opportunity
      2. Regulation of prices vs. free trade
  4. The limits of liberty
    1. Colonial loyalists
      1. Social profiles
      2. Motivations
      3. Experiences
        1. Suppression and assaults
        2. Seizure of property
        3. Banishment or voluntary departure
        4. Gradual fading of stigma
    2. Indians
      1. Accelerated dispossession, pre-revolutionary
      2. Wartime dilemmas and disruptions
        1. Futile efforts at neutrality
        2. Divided allegiances
        3. Losses and hardships
      3. Accelerated dispossession, post-independence
  5. Slavery and the Revolution
    1. Use of "slavery" in rhetoric of revolution
      1. As metaphor for political status of colonists
      2. As direct critique of slavery
      3. Alleged hypocrisy of slaveholders crying "slavery"
    2. Obstacles to abolition
      1. Importance of slave system in the colonies
      2. Perception of slavery as basis for white freedom
      3. Conception of property rights as essential to liberty
    3. Impetus for abolition
      1. Growing debate over slavery in America
      2. Black initiatives against slavery
        1. Invocations of freedom as universal right
        2. Legal action
        3. Escape
    4. British emancipators
      1. Invitations to slaves to escape to British lines
        1. Lord Dunmore's proclamation
        2. Henry Clinton's proclamation
      2. Magnitude of slave response
      3. Long-term outcomes for slaves who escaped to British
    5. The first emancipation
      1. Curbs on slave importation
      2. Upper South manumissions
      3. Abolition in northern states
    6. Emergence of free black communities
  6. Women and the Revolution
    1. Participation in revolutionary cause
    2. Limits on access to American freedom
      1. Maintenance of legal subordination of women
      2. Male supremacy as element of revolutionary thought
      3. View of women as wives and mothers, unfit for citizenship
    3. Improvements in status of women
      1. Ideology of "republican motherhood"
      2. Perception of women as trainers of citizens, meriting education
      3. Notion of "companionate marriage"
    4. Changes in structure of family life
  7. Repercussions of American independence struggle throughout Atlantic world

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