-  Documents  -  Images  -  Terms to Master  -  Vocabulary Building  -
The European "discovery" of America brought different worlds into contact.

Explore the great biological exchange and its significance through woodcuts and other images, contemporary accounts by Native Americans and European settlers, maps, and historical analyses.

What were the consequences of this exchange?

 

Documents return to the top of the page

Read a narrative explaining the depiction in De Bry's woodcut:
  - Document 1

How did European explorers spread diseases such as smallpox throughout North America? Where did they go? With whom did they have contact? To see where De Soto and others traveled, carrying with them communicable illnesses not endemic to the Native cultures they came in contact with, see "Spanish Conquistadors in North America" at:
  - Document 2

How did Native Americans view Europeans and the diseases they introduced to the New World? Read accounts of early explorers and the diseases they brought to the Cherokee nation at:
  - Document 3

Link to a list of diseases indigenous to the Americas and those introduced by Europeans at:
  - Document 4

In 1796 Dr. Edward Jenner developed the world's first successful vaccine against smallpox. For more information on how Dr. Jenner achieved this breakthrough to end a centuries-old scourge, go to the Jenner Museum online at:
  - Document 5

 

 

Images return to the top of the page
Consider Robert McCaa's "Population Figures (Millions) and Implied Rates of Decline (Percent) in the Indian Population of Mexico from 1519 to 1595":
  - Image 1

How did Indians treat smallpox and other illnesses? See Theodore De Bry's copper plate engravings, "How They Treat Their Sick," depicting indigenous medical practices:
  - Image 2

 

Terms to Master return to the top of the page

Listed below are some important terms or people with which you should be familiar after your study of the chapter.

 1. Western Hemisphere 17. headright policy
 2. New World 18. Jamestown
 3. Aztecs
19. proprietary colony
 4. hieroglyphs 20. joint-stock company
 5. Protestant Reformation 21. Sir George and Cecilius Calvert
 6. Christopher Columbus 22. Pilgrims
 7. Amerigo Vespucci 23. indentured servants
 8. Hernando Cortes 24. Mayflower Compact
 9. Spanish America 25. Massachusetts Bay Colony
10. West Indies 26. Roger Williams
11. Juan Ponce de Leon 27. Anne Hutchinson
12. encomienda 28. Thomas Hooker
13. Jacques Cartier 29. Pequot War
14. Virginia Dare 30. Dutch West India
15. lost colonists 31. Iroquois League
16. Virginia Company Company 32. Quakers

 

 

Vocabulary Building return to the top of the page

Listed below are some words used in this chapter.

 1. anthropologist 16. anarchy
 2. nomadic 17. tenuous
 3. foster (v.) 18. faction
 4. stratified 19. proviso
 5. javelin 20. volatile
 6. staple (adj.) 21. repudiate
 7. affluent 22. coerce
 8. monastic 23. sporadic
 9. secular 24. reciprocity
10. vestige 25. monolithic
11. protracted 26. pluralism
12. tortuous 27. voracious
13. marauding 28. engendered
14. expropriate 29. vernacular
15. subjugate 30. bent (n.)

 

 

© W.W.Norton 2001