Chapter 36
Chapter 36: A Conservative Insurgency
Chapter Outline
I. The Reagan revolution
- 1980 prelude---Reagan's contrast to Carter
- The making of a president
- Reagan as actor and Democrat
- Conservative transformation
- California governor
- Demographic factors favoring Reagan
- Population aging
- Growth of "Sunbelt"
- Rise of new fundamentalism
- Increased popularity
- The Moral Majority's political agenda
- Religious right rejects Carter
- The rise of anti-feminism
- The 1980 election
- Results
- Voter apathy
II. Reagan's first term
- Reaganomics
- Background to "supply-side" economics
- Tax cuts passed by Congress
- Deficit increased
- Reagan's domestic performance
- Budget cuts
- Social programs cut
- Deepening recession
- New tax bill passed by Congress
- Charges of scandal and corruption
- Reagan's anti-liberalism
- Reagan's stance on labor
- Reagan's stance on women
- Reagan's stance on civil rights
- Reagan's foreign policy
- The defense buildup
- Soviets as the evil empire
- Strategic Defense Initiative
- Soviet crackdown on Polish Solidarity
- The Americas
- El Salvador
- Nicaragua
- The Middle East
- Reasons for tensions
- America's position
- Tragedy in Lebanon
- Grenada
III. Reagan's second term
- The election of 1984
- Republicans
- Democrats
- Election results
- Tax reform
- The Iran-Contra affair
- Background
- Tower Commission
- Effects
- Central America
- Nicaragua
- El Salvador
- Debt and the stock market crash
- The poor, the homeless, and AIDS victims
- A historic treaty
- Agreement to eliminate intermediate range missiles
- Gorbachev reorients Soviet policy
- The Reagan legacy
- The 1988 election
- Michael Dukakis
- George Bush
- The campaign
- Election results
IV. The George H. W. Bush administration
- Tone of the Bush administration
- The national debt
- The drug problem
- The end of the cold war
- Crackdown on democracy movement in China
- Gorbachev repudiates Brezhnev Doctrine
- East European Communist regimes quickly collapse
- Germany re-unifies
- Failed Communist coup in the Soviet Union
- The break-up of the USSR
- Panama
- The problem of Manuel Noriega
- Invasion of Panama and capture of Noriega
- The Gulf War
- Background
- Actions by United Nations and United States
- Operation Desert Shield
- Operation Desert Storm
- Aftermath of war