Chapter 32
Chapter 32: Through The Picture Window: Society And Culture, 1945-1960
Chapter Outline
I. People of plenty
- The postwar economy
- Dramatic growth of the economy
- Reasons for growth
- Military spending
- Automation
- Consumer demand
- The GI Bill of Rights
- Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944
- GI Bill democratized higher education
- The Baby Boom and its effects
- Consumer culture
- Home construction boom
- Appliances
- The television
- Increased purchasing
- Black and white wage comparisons
- Role of advertising
- Credit vs. saving
- Shopping centers
- Suburban frontier
- Urban growth
- Most population growth was urban and suburban
- Rise of "Sunbelt"
- Suburbia
- Reasons for suburban growth
- Levittown and mass production
- Low-cost loans
- Automobiles and highways
- Racial considerations
- The great black migration
II. A conforming culture
- Corporate life
- Middle class conformity
- Growth of big business
- Women's "place"
- Religious revival
- Americans as joiners
- Increase in church membership
- Other reasons for religious revival
- Patriotism
- The message of the popular religion
- Reinhold Niebuhr's criticism of religious trends
III. The lonely crowd
- Social criticism
- Galbraith's The Affluent Society
- Keats's The Crack in the Picture Window
- Riesman's The Lonely Crowd
- Mills's White Collar Society
- The Stage---Miller's Death of a Salesman
- Representative novelists
- Painting
- Edward Hopper
- Jackson Pollock
- The Beats
- Leading figures
- Their philosophy and works
- Their influence
IV. Youth culture
- Teens as consumers and conformists
- Delinquency
- Rock 'n' roll
- Alan Freed
- Elvis
- Naysayers
V. A paradoxical era