Chapter 10
Chapter 10: Nationalism And Sectionalism
Chapter Outline
Economic nationalism
- Impact of the War of 1812 on nationalism
- Impact on the economy
- Call for a stronger national government
- The Bank of the United States
- Effects of the expiration of the national bank in 1811
- Proposal for a new national bank
- The bank's supporters and opponents
- Protective tariff
- Changing sectional attitudes
- Proposal for Tariff of 1816
- Internal improvements
- Call for constitutional amendment
- Building the National Road
- Calhoun's bill and its fate
- Clay's American System
An era of "Good Feelings"
- James Monroe characterized
- Monroe's cabinet
- Election of 1820 and demise of the first party system
Diplomatic developments
- Rush-Bagot Agreement of 1817
- Convention of 1818
- Northern boundary of Louisiana Purchase
- Joint occupation of Oregon
- Fishing rights off Newfoundland
- Trade with the West Indies
- Acquisition of Florida
- Spain's powerlessness in Florida
- Jackson sent on campaign against the Seminoles
- Reactions to Jackson's campaign
- The Transcontinental Treaty
Crisis and compromise
- Panic of 1819
- Speculative binge
- Easy credit
- State banks lent beyond their means
- Bank of the United States added to speculative mania
- Wildcat banks forced to maintain specie reserves
- The Missouri Compromise
- Balance of slave and free states
- Tallmadge resolution relating to Missouri slavery
- Compromise to admit Missouri
- Maine and Missouri balanced each other
- Slavery excluded in the northern Louisiana Purchase
- Clay's "Second Missouri Compromise"
Judicial nationalism
- John Marshall's leadership
- Cases asserting judicial review
- Marbury v. Madison (1803)
- Fletcher v. Peck (1810)
- Martin v. Hunter's Lessee (1816) and Cohens v. Virginia (1821)
- Protection of contract rights in Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819)
- Curbing state powers in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
- National supremacy in commerce in Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
Nationalist diplomacy
- Negotiating Russia out of Oregon
- The Monroe Doctrine
- Impact of Napoleonic wars on Latin America
- British efforts to protect Latin America
- The Monroe Doctrine asserted
- Reactions to the doctrine
One-party politics
- The candidates in 1824
- The system for nomination
- The candidates and issues
- Outcome
- Charges of "Corrupt Bargain"
Presidency of John Quincy Adams
- Adams's character and plans
- Adams's mistakes
- Demeaning voters
- Conjuring notions of a royal family
- Political activities that hurt him
- Tariff of 1828
- Provisions
- Calhoun's proposal to defeat a tariff increase
- Calhoun's protest
Election of 1828
- Opposition to Jackson
- His appeal to different groups
- Extensions of suffrage in the states
- Other domestic trends
- Outcome