Chapter 9
Chapter 9: The Early Republic
Chapter Outline
The new republic
- Westward migrations
- Upsurge in black freedom
- General economic trends
The new federal city
Jefferson in office
- The "Revolution of 1800"
- Jefferson and the judiciary
- Repeal of the Judiciary Act of 1801
- Importance of the Marbury v. Madison ruling
- Impeachment of justices
- Conflicts with Federalist policies
- Acceptance of the national bank
- Repeal of excise taxes
- Sources of good revenue
- Land policies
- Treatment of army and navy
- Foreign slave trade outlawed
- Conflict with the Barbary pirates
- Causes
- United States actions
- The Louisiana Purchase
- Interest in the territory
- Negotiating the purchase
- Constitutional issues
- Ratification and aftermath
- Exploring the continent
- Lewis and Clark
- "Corps of Discovery"
- Political schemes of the Federalist camp
- Thomas Pickering and the Essex Junto
- Burr's duel with Hamilton
- 1804 election
Republican divisions
- Emergence of the Old Republicans
- The Burr conspiracy
- Burr's background and character
- Burr's excursion
- Treason trial
- Burr's later life
War in Europe
- Napoléon's victories
- Harassment of shipping by Britain and France
- Mutual blockades
- Impressment
- The Jefferson Embargo
- Nature of the act
- Impact
- Opposition and repeal
- Madison and Clinton elected in 1808
- The drift toward war
- Non-Intercourse Act
- Macon's Bill No. 2
- Intrigues with Britain and France over the trade restrictions
- Madison's request for war
The War of 1812
- Causes
- Demand for neutral rights
- Geographical distribution of war sentiment
- Farming regions and shippers
- Indian attacks
- Desire for new land in Florida and Canada
- Tecumseh
- Objectives
- The Battle of Tippecanoe
- The war hawks
- Preparations for war
- Banking problems
- Problems with building an army
- State of the navy
- War in the North
- Three-pronged strategy failed
- Detroit and Fort Dearborn forces surrendered
- Niagara contingent refused to fight in Canada
- Champlain group would not march to Canada
- Perry's exploits on Lake Erie
- Harrison's victory at Battle of the Thames
- War in the South
- Creek aggressions
- Jackson and Horseshoe Bend
- Macdonough's victory on Lake Champlain
- Invasions at Washington and Baltimore
- Battle of New Orleans
- Treaty of Ghent
- Issues to be resolved
- Terms of the treaty
- The Hartford Convention
- Composition
- Actions
- Consequences
- Aftermath of the war
- Inspired patriotism and nationalism
- Action against the pirates of the Barbary Coast
- Reversal of roles by Republicans and Federalists