Chapter 8
Chapter 8: The Federalist Era
Chapter Outline
Organizing the new government
- America in 1789
- The convening of Congress
- The first president
- Structure of the government
- Cabinet posts and appointments
- Court system
- Bill of Rights added to the Constitution
- The First Amendment and church-state relations
- Revenue for the government
- Import and tonnage duties
- North-South divisions over tariff policy
Hamilton's vision of America
- Hamilton's background
- Hamilton's views on government and the economy
- The Reports on Public Credit
- Funding and assumption of the debt
- Proposal for an excise tax on liquor
- Proposal for a national bank and mint
- Report on Manufactures
- Reactions to Hamilton's credit proposals
- Concern about rewarding speculators
- Sectional differences
- Compromise solution---relocation of the capital
- Hamilton's plan for a national bank
- Advantages and functions of a bank
- Controversy over its constitutionality
- Hamilton wins Washington's approval
- Hamilton's Report on Manufactures
- Advantages of governmental development of manufacturing
- Techniques to promote manufacturing
- Reactions to the proposals
- The success of Hamilton's programs
Development of political parties
- Madison's and Jefferson's general reactions
- Jefferson's and Hamilton's views compared
- Development of party support
Crises foreign and domestic
- Foreign affairs
- Impact of the French Revolution
- Washington's neutrality proclamation
- Actions of Citizen Genet
- Americans divide over support for Britain or France
- Jay's Treaty
- Jay's instructions
- Terms accepted by Jay
- Public reactions to the treaty
- Congressional reaction
- Washington reluctantly signs the treaty
- The Battle of Fallen Timbers
- Whiskey Rebellion
- Basis for the rebellion
- Army sent to disperse the rebellion
- Effects of the incident
- Pinckney's Treaty
- Issues with Spain
- Terms of the treaty
- Development of land policy
- Party conflict over basic principles of land policy
- Congressional changes in land policy from 1796 to 1804
- The Wilderness Road
- Daniel Boone
- Pioneer life
- Washington's farewell
- Summary of his achievements as president
- General principles of the Farewell Address
The Adams administration
- Election of 1796
- Candidates
- Outcome of the election
- Adams the man
- Troubles with France
- French interference with American shipping
- The XYZ Affair
- Creation of a navy and the beginning of an undeclared war
- Organization of a new army
- The Convention of 1800 ends the war
- The Alien and Sedition Acts
- The war worsens party divisions
- Terms and purposes of the acts
- Arrests and prosecutions
- Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Election of 1800
- Candidates
- Outcome of the election
- Packing the judiciary
- The election as a turning point in American political history