Chapter 31: The Fair Deal And Containment
Chapter Outline
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- Demobilization under Truman
- The Truman style
- Truman’s background and character
- Domestic proposals of 1945
- Relations with Congress
- Demobilization
- Rapid reduction of armed forces
- Escalation of birthrate
- Efforts for economic stabilization
- Efforts to control inflation
- Demands for wage increases
- A wave of strikes
- Truman’s response to strikes
- Efforts to control prices
- End of controls
- Significant legislative achievements
- Employment Act of 1946
- Control of atomic energy
- Congressional elections of 1946
- Relations with Congress
- Taft-Hartley Act
- Taxes
- National Security Act
- The Truman style
- Development of the cold war
- Creating the United Nations
- Background of the United Nations
- Scheme of its operations
- U.S. ratification of U.N. membership
- Trials for war criminals
- Nature of the trials
- Debate over the justice of the trials
- Differences with the Soviets
- Conflicting interpretations
- Problems relating to eastern Europe
- Development of the peace treaties
- Proposals to control atomic energy
- Development of the containment policy
- Kennan’s theory
- Problems in Iran, Turkey, and Greece
- The Truman Doctrine
- Greek-Turkish aid
- The Marshall Plan
- The proposal
- European response
- Work of the ERP
- Division of Germany
- Merger of Allied zones
- Berlin Blockade
- Berlin Airlift
- Creation of West and East Germany
- Development of NATO
- Establishment of Israel
- Creating the United Nations
- Domestic affairs
- Civil rights
- Truman administration
- Effect of foreign relations
- Truman’s views
- Recommendations of Committee on Civil Rights
- Employment and the military
- Baseball and Jackie Robinson
- Truman administration
- Democratic divisions
- Truman’s game plan
- The 1948 election
- The Republican position
- Democratic battle over civil rights
- Creation of the Dixiecrats
- Wallace’s Progressive party
- Nature of the campaign
- Election results
- Assessment of the results
- The fate of the Fair Deal
- Civil rights
- The cold war heats up
- Point Four Program
- China’s fall to communism
- History of the movement in China
- Assessment of the Communist victory
- Soviet atomic bomb
- Work on the hydrogen bomb
- NSC-68
- The Korean War
- Background to the conflict
- Response to the invasion
- Military developments
- Rout of the U.N. forces
- Counterattack
- The decision to invade the North
- Entry of the Chinese Communists
- The dismissal of MacArthur
- Reasons for the action
- Reactions to the firing
- Negotiations for peace
- Another Red Scare
- Evidences of espionage
- The Truman loyalty program
- The Alger Hiss case
- Conviction of spies
- Joseph McCarthy’s witch-hunt
- The emergence of Senator McCarthy
- Assessment of his tactics
- McCarran Internal Security Act
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