Chapter 26: The Modern Temper
Chapter Outline
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- Impact of war
- Disillusionment with old values
- Emergence of modernism
- Political and social radicalism
- Reactions in the 1920s
- Nativism
- Sacco and Vanzetti case
- Efforts to restrict immigration
- Revival of Ku Klux Klan
- 100% Americanism
- Outside the South
- 3-8 million members
- Fundamentalism
- Growth of fundamentalism
- Leaders
- Scopes trial
- William Jennings Bryan
- Tennessee law
- Clarence Darrow
- Prohibition
- Temperance organizations
- Eighteenth Amendment
- Effects of Prohibition
- Links to organized crime
- Al Capone
- Wickersham Report
- The Roaring Twenties
- A time of cultural conflict
- Disdain for rural-small-town values
- The Jazz Age
- Blend of musical traditions
- Movies
- The new morality
- Emphasis on youth
- Loosened taboos
- Obsession with sex
- Freud
- Popular entertainment
- The flapper
- Birth control
- Margaret Sanger
- Popular support for Sanger
- Eugenics
- The women's movement
- The work for women's suffrage
- Alice Paul and new tactics
- Contributions of Carrie Chapman Catt
- Passage and ratification of the amendment
- Push for an Equal Rights Amendment
- Women in the workforce
- The "New Negro"
- The Great Migration north
- Demographics
- Impact of the move
- The Harlem Renaissance
- Marcus Garvey and Negro Nationalism
- Racial separatism
- Racial pride and self-reliance
- Fate of Garvey
- Development of the NAACP
- Emergence of the organization
- Role of Du Bois
- Effect of legislation
- The campaign against lynching
- The culture of modernism
- Science and social thought
- Einstein and relativity
- Max Planck and quantum theory
- Heisenberg's uncertainty principle
- Denial of absolute values
- Modernist literature
- Chief features
- Exploration of the irrational
- Uncertainty seen as desirable
- Positive view of conflict
- Formal manners discounted for contact with "reality"
- Artistic bohemias
- The Armory show
- Chief U.S. prophets of modernism
- Ezra Pound
- T. S. Eliot
- Gertrude Stein
- Scott Fitzgerald
- Ernest Hemingway
- Cult of masculinity
- Terse literary style
- Southern literary renaissance
- Reaction to growth of modern world
- Thomas Wolfe
- William Faulkner
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