Chapter 15: The Old South
Chapter Outline
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- The Old South
- Southern mythology
- Explanations of distinctiveness
- Geography and weather
- Human factors
- Biracial population
- Conscious and defensive minority
- Farming
- Belief in distinctiveness
- Agriculture
- Staple crops
- Tobacco, indigo, rice, sugar, and hemp
- Cotton
- Huge demand
- New lands in Southwest
- Self-sufficient general farming
- Economic worries
- Soil exhaustion
- Agricultural diversification
- Manufacturing and trade
- Decline in manufacturing
- Calls for diversification
- Explanations for lack of development
- White society in the South
- Plantations
- Defined
- The planter
- The plantation mistress
- Supervisor of domestic slaves
- Sexual double standard
- Overseers
- The middle class
- Largest group
- Land ownership
- Style of life
- Poor whites
- Characteristics
- Health
- Culture of honor and violence
- Code of honor
- Outlets in popular rituals
- Manliness
- Duels
- African Americans in the Old South
- Background of slavery
- Free persons of color
- Legal status
- Mulattos
- Slaveholders
- Slave trade
- Numbers and values
- End of African slave trade
- Domestic trade
- Plantation slavery
- Jobs
- General conditions
- Slave women
- Value for reproduction
- Work
- Threat of sexual abuse
- Opportunity for escape
- Celia
- Slave resistance
- Gabriel
- Denmark Vesey
- Nat Turner
- Malingering and sabotage
- The slave community
- Diversity
- Cohesion and pride
- Slave religion and folklore
- African and Christian elements
- Use of religion as an instrument of white control and black refuge
- The uses of folklore
- The slave family
- Legal status
- Importance of the nuclear family
- Sexual exploitation of slaves
- The Old Southwest
- Description
- Migration
- Reasons to move
- Women underrepresented
- Reactions of slaves
- Nature of journey
- Masculine culture
- Antislavery movements
- Early opponents of slavery
- Few white southerners
- American Colonization Society
- Movement toward abolitionism
- From gradualism to immediatism
- William Lloyd Garrison
- New England Anti-Slavery Society
- American Anti-Slavery Society
- Splits in abolitionism
- Radical vs. reformer
- Role of women
- Black abolitionists
- Critical of white antislavery efforts
- Frederick Douglass
- Sojourner Truth
- Reaction to antislavery agitation
- Hostility
- “Gag rule” in Congress
- Development of Liberty party
- Defenses of slavery
- Role of churches
- Inferiority of blacks
- Practical considerations
- Compared to northern industry
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