Chapter 11: The Jacksonian Impulse
Chapter Outline
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- The start of Jackson’s presidency
- The nation in 1828
- The economy
- “Age of the common man”?
- Jackson the man
- Conflicts and rivalries
- Van Buren vs. Calhoun
- Peggy Eaton affair
- Internal Improvements
- Nullification Controversy
- South Carolina and the tariff
- Calhoun’s theory
- Hayne-Webster debate (1830)
- Hayne and states’ rights
- Webster and the Union
- Jackson and Calhoun
- Jefferson Day Dinner
- “Our UnionIt must be preserved!”
- “The Union, next to our liberty most dear!”
- Calhoun’s 1818 stand on disciplining Jackson
- Cabinet shake-up
- Calhoun stops Van Buren’s appointment
- Tariff reductions
- South Carolina’s ordinance of nullification
- Jackson’s reaction
- To enforce tariff
- Nullification an “impractical absurdity”
- Henry Clay’s compromise
- Tariff reduction
- Force Bill
- Jackson’s Indian policy
- Jackson’s attitude
- Indian Removal Act and treaties
- Indians in the Old Southwest
- Cherokees’ Trail of Tears
- Georgia’s legal actions toward Indians
- Supreme Court rulings
- Jackson’s reaction
- Cherokee removal
- Effect of Jackson’s actions on nullificationists
- The bank controversy
- The bank’s opponents
- Jackson’s views
- Biddle’s effort to recharter
- Jackson’s grounds for veto
- The election of 1832
- Innovations of the Anti-Masonic party
- N ational conventions of the National Rep u blicans and the Democrat s
- Results of the election
- Jackson’s removal of deposits
- Basis for his actions
- Changes in the treasury
- Removals to pet banks
- Economic reaction to the removal
- Contraction of credit in Biddle’s bank
- Speculative binge
- Increase in land sales
- State indebtedness
- Bursting the bubble
- Distribution Act
- Specie Circular
- International complications
- Banks begin to collapse
- Political impact of the controversy
- Van Buren and American politics
- Van Buren and the new party system
- Emergence of the Whigs
- Sources of support
- Whig philosophy
- Democratic nominees
- Whig coalitions
- Results of the election
- Van Buren’s administration
- Van Buren characterized
- The Panic of 1837
- Causes and effects
- Government reaction
- Proposal for an independent treasury
- Basis for the concept
- Passage in 1840
- Other issues of the times
- The election of l840
- Democratic nominees
- Whig nominees
- The campaign
- Results of the election
- Assessing the Jacksonian years
- Mass political parties and increased voter participation
- Brief survey of treatment by historians
- A closing assessment
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