Chapter 8: The Federalist Era
Chapter Outline
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- The new nation
- The Constitution
- Untested
- Framework not blueprint
- Demography
- Regions
- Population
- Races
- Westward migration
- Government
- Getting started
- New Congress
- President Washington
- Conflict, tension, rivalry
- New structure
- Executive
- Departments
- Cabinet
- Judiciary
- Circuit and appeals courts
- Chief Justice John Jay
- Bill of Rights
- Madison’s position
- Virginia Bill of Rights
- Ten Amendments
- Raising Revenue
- Hamilton’s vision of America
- Hamilton’s background
- Self-made aristocrat
- Nationalist
- Secretary of the Treasury
- Establishing the public credit
- Report on Public Credit
- Funding federal debt at face value
- Federal assumption of state debts
- Hamilton’s other proposals
- Reactions to Hamilton’s credit proposals
- Concern about rewarding speculators
- Sectional differences
- Compromise solution
- Hamilton’s plan for a national bank
- Advantages of a bank
- Controversy over the constitutionality of the bank
- Hamilton’s Report on Manufactures
- Advantages of governmental development of manufacturing
- Techniques to promote manufacturing
- Reactions to the proposals
- Hamilton’s contribution
- Economic growth
- A capitalist republic
- Competition with Jefferson
- The Republican alternative
- Development of parties
- Attitudes toward parties
- Federalists vs. Republicans
- Jefferson’s ideas
- Agrarian view
- Fear of tyranny
- Contrasted with Hamilton
- Alliance with New York
- Crises foreign and domestic
- Foreign affairs
- Impact of the French Revolution
- Washington’s neutrality proclamation
- Actions of Citizen Genêt
- Aggressive French action
- Jay’s negotiations with Great Britain
- Jay’s instructions
- Terms accepted by Jay
- Public reactions to the treaty
- Congressional reaction
- Frontier problems
- Indian uprisings
- Battle of Fallen Timbers
- Treaty of Greenville
- Whiskey Rebellion
- Basis for the rebellion
- Excise tax
- Alcohol consumption
- Distillling profits
- Army sent to disperse the rebellion
- Effects of the incident
- Treaty with Spain
- Movement into the West
- Division over land policy
- Federalist policy in Land Act of 1796
- Land Act of 1800
- Wilderness trail
- Daniel Boone
- Squatters
- Pioneer life
- Washington’s Farewell Address
- Summary of his achievements as president
- General principles of the address
- The Adams administration
- Election of 1796
- Candidates
- Hamilton’s scheme
- Outcome of the election
- Adams the man
- Troubles with France
- XYZ Affair
- Logan Act
- Creation of a navy
- Organization of a new army
- Peace overtures
- The peace commission
- Terms of settlement
- Ratification of the agreement
- Domestic ramifications of the war
- Ideological conflicts
- Jefferson’s actions
- Adams’s response
- Acts of 1798
- Arrests and prosecutions under the acts
- Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
- Doctrines of nullification and interposition
- Intention of the resolutions
- Election of 1800
- Candidates
- Outcome of the election
- Packing the judiciary
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