CHAPTER OUTLINE

English explorations and colonies Roanoke Diversity of colonies Compared to the Spanish colonies The Chesapeake Virginia Settlement of Jamestown John Smith Relations with Indians Reforms after 1618 Tobacco trade Made a royal colony Maryland The Calverts Catholicism New England Early settlers Middle-class families Healthy Puritans Pilgrims at Plymouth Colony Separatists William Bradford Mayflower Compact Massachusetts Bay Non-Separating Congregationalists John Winthrop “City upon a hill” Provincial government Rhode Island Roger Williams Banishment Providence Anne Hutchinson Provocative beliefs Trial Banishment Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Maine Indian relations English seek to subordinate Indians Initial relations Pequot War of 1637 Peaceful fur trade King Philip’s War of 1675 Settlements after 1660 The English Civil War Southern colonies The Carolinas Albemarle Lord Ashley-Cooper Indian relations Deerskin trade Diseases Wars and revolts Middle Colonies New York Dutch origin Conquest by English The Iroquois Indian unity Fights for hunting grounds Conflicts with French Neutrality between French and English New Jersey Pennsylvania and Delaware Quakers William Penn Georgia James Oglethorpe Royal colony English colonial success Attractions Advantages