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CHAPTER 26 | THE MODERN TEMPER | OVERVIEW

CHAPTER TIMELINE

1905

Einstein’s paper on the Theory of Relativity

1910

Organization of the NAACP

1914

Margaret Sanger began The Woman Rebel

1919

Ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment (prohibition)

1920

Ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment (women’s suffrage)

1920–1927

Case of Sacco and Vanzetti

1922

Sinclair Lewis’s Babbit

1922

T. S. Eliot’s The Wasteland

1924

Scopes trial

1924

Legislation restricted immigration

1926

Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises

1927

Execution of Sacco and Vanzetti

1927

Heisenberg’s Principle of Uncertainty stated

1927

The Jazz Singer, the first major “talkie”

1929

William Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury

1931

Scottsboro case



CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

After you finish reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Describe and account for the mood of the 1920s.
  2. Understand the nativist reaction in the twenties and the revival of the Ku Klux Klan, along with the consequences of these developments.
  3. Trace the emergence of fundamentalism and its effects.
  4. Account for the experiment in prohibition and its persistence in the face of widespread evasion of the law.
  5. Describe and compare the political and social position of women and blacks in the twenties.
  6. Explain the scientific basis of the moral relativism of the decade.
  7. Assess the literary flowering of the 1920s and the contributions of major U.S. novelists and poets of the era.