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CHAPTER 19 | NEW FRONTIERS: SOUTH AND WEST | OVERVIEW

CHAPTER TIMELINE

1858

Gold discovered at Pike’s Peak

1862

Homestead Act

1866

First of the long drives

1867–1868

Indian Peace Commission settlements

1873

Joseph Glidden invented barbed wire

1874–1876

Great Sioux War

1877

Gustavus Swift improved refrigeration

1883

Civil rights cases

1887

Dawes Severalty Act

1889

North and South Dakota, Montana, and Washington became states

1890

Battle of Wounded Knee

1890

Mississippi Constitution incorporates disenfranchisement of blacks

1890

Census showed frontier closed

1893

Turner frontier thesis presented

1895

B. T. Washington’s “Atlanta Compromise” speech

1896

Plessy  v. Ferguson

1901

Newlands Reclamation Act

1910

Disenfranchisement of blacks essentially completed in southern states

1912

Arizona and New Mexico became states (last of the original forty-eight)



CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

After you finish reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Analyze the concept of the New South, its development, and how it affected the South after the Civil War.
  2. Account for the Bourbons’ rise to power in the South and explain their impact on the region.
  3. Explain the causes and process of disenfranchisement of blacks in the South.
  4. Compare the views of Washington and Du Bois on the place of blacks in American life.
  5. Understand the process of settling the West.
  6. Describe the Indian wars and explain the new Indian policy of 1887.
  7. Assess the importance of violence in the culture of the West.
  8. Appraise the problems of farming and ranching on the western frontier.
  9. Explain the importance of Turner’s theory of the significance of the frontier in American history.