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CHAPTER 18 | RECONSTRUCTION: NORTH AND SOUTH | OVERVIEW

CHAPTER TIMELINE

1863

Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction announced

1864

Wade-Davis Bill

1865

Joint Committee on Reconstruction established

1865

Thirteenth Amendment ratified

1865

Creation of Freedmen’s Bureau

April 14, 1865

Assassination of Lincoln

May 29, 1865

Johnson’s plan for Reconstruction announced

February 1866

Veto of Freedmen’s Bureau Extension Bill

April 1866

Congress overrode Johnson’s veto of Civil Rights Act

June 1866

Fourteenth Amendment passed by Congress

1866

Ku Klux Klan organized in the South

March 2, 1867

Military Reconstruction Act

August 1867

Johnson replaces Stanton with Grant as secretary of war

February 1868

House votes to impeach Johnson

March 5 to May 26, 1868

Trial of Johnson in Senate

1868

Fourteenth Amendment ratified

June 1868

All southern states except Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, readmitted to Congress

1868

Texas v. White decision of Supreme Court

1869–1877

Grant administrations

1870

Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia readmitted to Congress

1870

Fifteenth Amendment ratified

1875

Resumption Act

1876–1877

Hayes elected

1877

End of Reconstruction



CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

After you finish reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Assess the impact of the Civil War on both the North and South the and on the status of freed blacks.
  2. Outline the circumstances that led to Radical Reconstruction.
  3. Describe the nature and extent of Radical Reconstruction.
  4. Explain the process that returned control of the South to the conservatives.
  5. Evaluate the contributions and failures of the Grant administration.
  6. Understand the outcome of the election of 1876, the effects of that election, and the special arrangements made to conclude it.
  7. Appraise the overall impact of Reconstruction.