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| CHAPTER 16 | THE CRISIS OF UNION | OVERVIEW |
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CHAPTER TIMELINE |
| 1846 |
Wilmot Provison introduced |
| 1848 |
Gold discovered in California |
| 1848 |
Free Soil party started |
| July 1850 |
Death of Zachary Taylor |
| 1850 |
Compromise of 1850 |
| 1852 |
Uncle Tom’s Cabin |
| 1852 |
Election of Franklin Pierce |
| 1853 |
Commodore Matthew Perry arrived in Japan |
| 1853 |
Gadsden Purchase |
| 1854 |
Ostend Manifesto |
| 1854 |
Kansas-Nebraska Act |
| 1854 |
Creation of the Republican party |
| May 22, 1856 |
Caning of Charles Sumner |
| May 24, 1856 |
Pottawatomie Massacre |
| 1856 |
Election of James Buchanan |
| 1857 |
Dred Scott v. Sandford |
| 1857 |
Financial panic |
| 1858 |
Lincoln-Douglas debates |
| 1859 |
John Brown’s raid at Harper’s Ferry |
| December 20, 1860 |
Secession of South Carolina |
| February 1861 |
Jefferson Davis inaugurated president of the Confederacy |
| March 4, 1861 |
Lincoln’s inauguration |
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CHAPTER OBJECTIVES |
After you finish reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to: |
- Explain the controversies that grew over the issue of slavery in the western
lands acquired from Mexico.
- List and explain the terms of the Compromise of 1850 and show to what
extent those terms were fulfilled through 1861.
- Account for the decline of the Whig party and the rise of the Republican
party, noting the consequences of the change.
- Explain the controversy over the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the resolution of
that controversy.
- Explain the meaning and importance of the Dred Scott decision.
- Show how the election of 1860 demonstrated the breakup of political
cohesion in the United States.
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