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CHAPTER 2 | ENGLAND AND ITS COLONIES | OVERVIEW

CHAPTER TIMELINE

1584

Sir Walter Raleigh’s expedition to America

1607

Settlement of Jamestown

1619

First meeting of General Assembly of Virginia

1619

First Africans imported to Virginia

1620

Mayflower Compact

1620

Plymouth settled

1624

Virginia became a royal colony

1630

Massachusetts Bay settled

1634

Maryland first settled

1636

Roger Williams founded Providence, Rhode Island

1637

Pequot War

1642–1649

English Civil War

1660

Restoration of monarchy

1670

Carolinas settled

1675

King Philip’s War

1681

Pennsylvania founded

1715–1717

Yamasee War

1719

South Carolina became a royal colony

1733

Georgia established



CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

After you finish reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Identify the key features in the settlement and early development of each of the thirteen North American colonies of England, particularly Virginia, Massachusetts, Maryland, and New York.
  2. Understand the chief features of English colonization in North America as a whole.
  3. Compare and contrast English colonization efforts with those of Spain and France.
  4. Assess the relations between the settlers of the thirteen colonies and the Indians.
  5. Appreciate the different motives involved in the settlement of the colonies.
  6. Evaluate the success of the English colonies.