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CHAPTER 1 | THE COLLISION OF CULTURES | OVERVIEW

CHAPTER TIMELINE

12,000 B .C.

Crossing from Siberia to Alaska

1492

Columbus’s first voyage to the New World

1497

John Cabot sailed to North America

1499

Amerigo Vespucci sailed to the New World

1503

First African slaves imported to the West Indies

1513

Ponce de León’s exploration of Florida

1519

Cortés invaded Mexico

1524

Voyage of Verrazano

1542

Cartier established colony near Quebec

1588

British defeated Spanish Armada

1608

Mexico became a royal province

1673

Joliet and Marquette journeyed down the Mississippi River



CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

After you finish reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Describe and explain the cultural and biological exchanges that occurred between Europe and America following the discovery of the New World.
  2. Explain the different characteristics of the European contacts with the New World before the permanent settlements of the seventeenth century.
  3. Assess the strengths of the European nations compared to the Indian cultures in the New World.
  4. Appreciate the characteristics of the Spanish-controlled southwestern United States.
  5. Understand the rivalries among European countries for influence in the New World.