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CHAPTER 34 | NEW FRONTIERS: POLITICS AND SOCIAL CHANGE IN THE 1960S | OVERVIEW

CHAPTER TIMELINE

1955–1956

Montgomery bus boycott

1956

John F. Kennedy’s Profiles in Courage

1960

Barry Goldwater’s The Conscience of a Conservative

February 1, 1960

Sit-in movement began

1960

John F. Kennedy elected president

April 1961

Bay of Pigs invasion

1961

Freedom rides

1961

Berlin Wall erected

1962

Supreme Court ruling on New York school prayer

1962

The Other America

October 1962

James H. Meredith desegregated the University of Mississippi

October 1962

Cuban missile crisis

June 1963

George Wallace took stand in schoolhouse door

1963

Gideon v. Wainwright

1963

“Letter from Birmingham Jail”

August 1963

March on Washington

September 1963

Birmingham church bombing

November 1, 1963

Ngo Dinh Diem murdered

November 22, 1963

John F. Kennedy assassinated November 22, 1963

1964

Civil Rights Act

1964

Martin Luther King, Jr., awarded Nobel Peace Prize

August 1964

Tonkin Gulf Resolution

1964

Lyndon B. Johnson elected president

March 1965

Selma to Montgomery march

August 1965

Voting Rights Act

August 1965

Watts riots

1965

Immigration Act

1966

Miranda v. Arizona

1966

Department of Housing and Urban Development created

January 31, 1968

Tet Offensive

March 31, 1968

Lyndon B. Johnson declined to run for reelection

April 4, 1968

Martin Luther King, Jr., assassinated

June 6, 1968

Robert F. Kennedy assassinated



CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

After you finish reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Describe Kennedy’s style and compare it with that of his predecessor and successor.
  2. Assess Kennedy’s domestic legislative achievements.
  3. Assess the Kennedy record in foreign affairs.
  4. Describe and account for LBJ’s legislative accomplishments.
  5. Explain why the Vietnam War became a quagmire for the United States and why LBJ changed his policy there in 1968.
  6. Trace the transformation of the civil rights movement into the black power movement.