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CHAPTER 20 | BIG BUSINESS AND ORGANIZED LABOR | OVERVIEW

CHAPTER TIMELINE

1859

First oil well at Titusville, Pennsylvania

1862

Pacific Railway Act

1866

National Labor Union organized

1868

George Westinghouse invented air brake for railroads

May 10, 1869

Completion of first transcontinental railroad

1869

Knights of Labor started

1870

Standard Oil of Ohio incorporated

1876

Alexander Graham Bell patented the telephone

1877

Railroad Strike

1879

Incandescent light bulb invented

1882

Electric utility industry begun

1882

Standard Oil Trust created

1884

Second transcontinental railroad

1885

American Telephone and Telegraph Company formed

1886

Haymarket Affair

1886

American Federation of Labor started

1889

Andrew Carnegie’s “Gospel of Wealth”

1892

Homestead Steel Strike

1894

Pullman Strike

1898

Free rural mail delivery

1901

U.S. Steel Corporation formed

1905

Industrial Workers of the World formed



CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

After you finish reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Delineate the important long-term factors in the growth of the economy in the late nineteenth century.
  2. Understand the developments that produced the second industrial revolution in Germany and the United States.
  3. Describe the role of the major entrepreneurs like Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Morgan.
  4. Account for the limited growth of unions in this period and the success of the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor.
  5. Discuss the major labor confrontations in the period.
  6. Explain the limited appeal of socialism for American labor.