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CHAPTER 19 | NEW FRONTIERS: SOUTH AND WEST | OVERVIEW

CHAPTER TIMELINE

1858

Gold discovered near Pike’s Peak

1859

Comstock Lode discovered in Nevada

1862

Homestead Act

1864

Nevada became a state

1866

First of the long drives

1867

Report on the Condition of the Indian Tribes

1867–1868

Indian Peace Commission settlements

1873

Joseph Glidden invented barbed wire

1876

Battle of Little Bighorn

1876

Colorado joined the union

1877

Gustavus Swift improved refrigeration

1878

First large movement of freedmen to Kansas

1881

Helen Hunt Jackson, A Century of Dishonor

1883

Civil rights cases

1883–1884

Fence-Cutters’War

1887

Dawes Severalty Act

1889

North and South Dakota, Montana, and Washington became states

1890

Idaho and Wyoming gained statehood

1890

Battle of Wounded Knee

1890

Mississippi constitution disfranchised blacks

1891–1894

Cripple Creek gold strike

1893

Turner frontier thesis presented

1896

Utah admitted to the union

1896

Plessy v. Ferguson

1901

Spindletop gusher

1901

Newlands Reclamation Act

1906

Burke Act

1907

Oklahoma became a state

1912

Arizona and New Mexico gained statehood

1924

All Indians became citizens



CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

After you finish reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Explain the concept of the New South, its development, and how it affected the South after the Civil War.
  2. Account for the rise of the Bourbons to power in the South and explain their impact on the South.
  3. Discuss the causes and process of disfranchisement of blacks in the South.
  4. Compare the views of Washington and Du Bois on the place of blacks in American life.
  5. Describe the Indian wars and explain the new Indian policy of 1887.
  6. Account for the rise and decline of the cattle industry.
  7. Describe the problems of farming on the western frontier.
  8. Explain the importance of Turner’s theory of the significance of the frontier in American history.